UGC’s New Regulations for Foreign Degree Equivalence

April 7, 2025

The University Grants Commission (UGC) has introduced new regulations to enhance the recognition of foreign academic qualifications. This initiative aims to assist Indian students returning from abroad who often encounter challenges in having their degrees recognised. The UGC’s regulations, effective from April 4, 2025, establish a clear and technology-driven process for assessing foreign qualifications.

Background

The UGC’s move aligns with the objectives of the National Education Policy 2020. It seeks to transform India into a global educational hub. Many Indian students are now returning with international degrees. However, they face delays in obtaining recognition for these qualifications. The new regulations aim to streamline this process.

Key Features of the Regulations

The regulations focus on a transparent equivalence process. They outline specific parameters for assessing foreign qualifications. These include the legitimacy of the institution, the duration of the course, and the level of the qualification. A Standing Committee on Equivalence has been established to evaluate institutions and qualifications.

Exclusions from the Equivalence Process

Certain professional degrees are not included in this equivalence framework. Fields such as Medicine, Pharmacy, Nursing, Law, and Architecture will continue to follow existing regulatory norms. These disciplines require adherence to specific guidelines set by statutory regulatory councils in India.

Application Process for Equivalence

Applicants can submit their requests through a dedicated online portal. They must provide necessary documentation and pay a prescribed fee. The Standing Committee will evaluate each application and issue recommendations within ten working days. The final decision from the UGC will follow within fifteen working days.

Criteria for Recognition

Recognition of foreign degrees depends on several criteria. The foreign institution must be recognised under its home country’s laws. The applicant’s programme of study must align with corresponding Indian qualifications. Degrees from unrecognised institutions or programmes will not be eligible for equivalence.

Review Mechanism for Rejections

If an application is rejected, the applicant can request a review within thirty working days. A separate Review Committee will reassess the application and provide recommendations. The UGC will issue a final decision based on this review process.

Impact on Indian Education

These regulations are expected to enhance the mobility of Indian students in the global education landscape. They will also enrich India’s academic ecosystem by incorporating diverse perspectives and expertise. The UGC aims to facilitate pathways for students that recognise their varied educational journeys.

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