Kerala Establishes First Senior Citizens Commission in India

March 26, 2025

Kerala became the first state of India to establish a Senior Citizens Commission. The Kerala Legislative Assembly passed the Kerala State Senior Citizens Commission Bill in early 2025. This initiative aims to enhance the welfare and rights of the elderly population in the state.

Background

The need for a dedicated commission arose from the increasing elderly population in Kerala. According to the United Nations Population Fund, by 2036, 22.8% of Kerala’s population will be aged 60 and above. The state already has elderly demographic, with 16.5% recorded in 2021. The commission is a continuation of welfare measures initiated during the previous government.

Objectives of the Commission

The commission’s primary objectives include protecting the rights of senior citizens, ensuring their welfare, and facilitating their rehabilitation. It aims to address issues such as neglect, exploitation, and loneliness among the elderly. The commission will also provide legal assistance when required.

Structure and Composition

The Kerala State Senior Citizens Commission will consist of a chairperson and up to three members. One member will be a woman, while another will represent Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes. An Additional Secretary will serve as the secretary, with a Joint Secretary from the law department as the registrar. Members will have a fixed tenure of three years.

Functions and Responsibilities

The commission will coordinate with various government departments to ensure the welfare of the elderly. It will advise the government on relevant programmes and policies. The commission is also tasked with bringing abandoned or orphaned elderly individuals to care centres. In cases of rights violations, it will conduct inquiries and report findings to the appropriate authorities.

Current Support for Senior Citizens

The Kerala government currently offers a monthly pension of ₹1,600 under the Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme. This support is available for individuals aged 60 and above with an annual income of ₹1,00,000 or less. The establishment of the commission is expected to enhance these existing welfare measures.

Future Implications

The formation of this commission could serve as a model for other states in India. It reflects Kerala’s commitment to addressing the needs of its senior citizens. As the elderly population continues to grow, such initiatives will be crucial in ensuring their well-being and integration into society.

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