Papua New Guinea’s Facebook Shutdown

March 26, 2025

Papua New Guinea (PNG) has recently implemented a temporary shutdown of Facebook. This action is described by the government as a “test” aimed at combating hate speech, misinformation, and explicit content. The shutdown began unexpectedly and has left approximately 1.3 million users unable to access the platform. This decision has ignited a fierce debate over free speech and governmental authority.

Context of the Shutdown

The PNG government initiated the Facebook shutdown under anti-terrorism laws. Authorities claim this measure is necessary to protect citizens from harmful online content. Police Minister Peter Tsiamalili stated that the initiative aims to ensure responsible usage of social media. However, the lack of prior notice has drawn criticism from opposition leaders and media advocates.

Reactions from Opposition and Media

Critics have labelled the shutdown as an act of tyranny. They argue that Facebook serves as important platform for public discourse in PNG. The shutdown is seen as a threat to free expression and civil liberties.

Economic Impact

The ban has implications for PNG’s informal economy. Many small businesses rely on Facebook for sales and customer engagement. They have expressed concern for informal traders facing uncertainty due to the shutdown. This disruption could hinder economic activity in a sector that employs many citizens.

Government’s Justification

The government defends its actions by denoting the prevalence of fake news and child exploitation on social media. They assert that the shutdown is a necessary step to protect public safety. However, the extensive powers granted under the anti-terrorism law raise concerns about potential abuses. The situation reflects broader global challenges in balancing online safety with the right to free speech.

Comparison with Regional Actions

PNG is not the first Pacific nation to consider a Facebook ban. In 2021, the Solomon Islands attempted a similar action but reversed the decision following public backlash. This trend indicates a growing tension in the region regarding social media regulation and governmental control.

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