Aurangzeb’s Tomb

March 21, 2025

The tomb of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in Khuldabad, Maharashtra, is currently under scrutiny. Recent protests have sparked violent clashes in Nagpur. The protests demand the removal of Aurangzeb’s tomb, which has been a symbol of historical grievances. In response, the Archaeological Survey of India has installed tin sheets around the tomb to protect it from vandalism and to maintain order.

Historical Background

Aurangzeb ruled the Mughal Empire from 1658 until his death in 1707. His reign lasted for almost 50 years, making him the longest-reigning Mughal emperor. He is often depicted as a religious bigot. However, his reign was marked by military and administrative challenges. He faced an agrarian crisis and increasing resistance from the Marathas. His final years were spent in the Deccan, where he died during a campaign against the Marathas.

Significance of Aurangzeb’s Tomb

Unlike the grand tombs of previous Mughal rulers (e.g., Akbar, Shah Jahan), his grave is plain and unadorned.
Aurangzeb chose a simple burial in accordance with Islamic principles. His tomb is located next to the dargah of Sheikh Zainuddin, a revered Sufi saint. This choice reflects his complex relationship with religion. While he was a hardline Sunni Muslim, he respected Sufi traditions, as seen in his burial site.
His tomb’s simplicity is similar to Babur’s grave (who also preferred a simple burial).

Public and Political Reactions

The protests have ignited a debate about historical memory and identity in India. Political leaders have called for a measured response to the protests. The situation has brought into light the tensions between historical narratives and contemporary politics.

« Previous Post