Potti Sriramulu’s Statue in Amaravati

March 19, 2025

Recently, Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu announced plans to install a 58-foot statue of Potti Sriramulu in Amaravati. This initiative commemorates Sriramulu’s very important role in the formation of Andhra Pradesh as a separate linguistic state. His 58-day hunger strike in 1952 catalysed political change. This act of sacrifice is celebrated annually, reinforcing his status as a historical figure.

Historical Context

Potti Sriramulu was born on March 16, 1901, in Madras. He was a prominent activist advocating for the creation of a Telugu-speaking state. His hunger strike began on October 19, 1952, and ended on December 15, 1952. This protest led to widespread riots across the region. The turmoil compelled Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru to announce the formation of Andhra Pradesh on October 1, 1953.

Sriramulu’s Contributions

Sriramulu’s activism extended beyond the hunger strike. He was involved in the Indian Independence Movement. He participated in the Salt Satyagraha in 1930 and the Quit India Movement in 1942. He was an ardent supporter of Mahatma Gandhi and joined the Gandhi Ashram in Komaravolu. His efforts included advocating for Dalit rights, notably securing entry for Dalits into the Venu Gopala Swamy Temple.

Statue and Memorial Plans

The statue in Amaravati will be completed before Sriramulu’s next birth anniversary. Alongside the statue, a memorial will be established. His native house in Padamatipalli will be transformed into a museum. The plans also include building a modern health centre and a high school in the village. These initiatives aim to honour his legacy and promote education and health in the region.

Impact on Linguistic Identity

Sriramulu’s sacrifice played important role in the establishment of linguistic states in India. Prior to independence, governance was primarily based on administrative convenience rather than linguistic identity. His actions contributed to a shift towards recognising and celebrating linguistic and cultural identities. This change encourageed a sense of self-identity among the Telugu-speaking population.

Political Significance

The unveiling of statues has become a political strategy in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Recent years have seen the installation of statues of notable figures, including Dr B R Ambedkar. These actions often coincide with election cycles, reflecting their importance in regional politics. The legacy of Potti Sriramulu continues to influence contemporary political narratives and identity politics.

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