Ethics of Assisted Dying

March 19, 2025

The debate surrounding assisted dying has intensified following the death of renowned psychologist Daniel Kahneman in March 2024. Kahneman, a Nobel laureate, chose assisted suicide at a facility in Switzerland. His decision has reignited discussions about the ethics of assisted dying, particularly in light of his reflections on life and death. The topic is polarising, with strong opinions on both sides.

The Concept of Assisted Dying

Assisted dying refers to methods that help terminally ill patients end their lives to alleviate suffering. This practice is legal in a few countries, including Switzerland. The motivations for assisted dying often include unbearable pain, loss of dignity, and the desire for autonomy over one’s life choices. The ethical implications are high, raising questions about personal choice versus societal responsibility.

Public Opinion on Assisted Dying

Public sentiment on assisted dying varies widely. A recent Gallup survey indicated that 66% of Americans support legalising doctor-assisted suicide for terminally ill patients. However, 40% view it as morally wrong. This divide reflects deeper societal values, including beliefs about life, death, and personal autonomy.

Ethical Considerations

The ethics of assisted dying involve complex considerations. Proponents argue for the right to choose death over prolonged suffering. They highlight the need for compassionate options for those facing terminal illnesses. Critics, however, cite religious and moral objections. They argue that life should not be prematurely ended and that recovery is always a possibility. Concerns about potential coercion from family members and the impact on palliative care services also arise.

Legal Landscape

Currently, assisted dying remains illegal in many countries. However, several European nations have legalised it under strict conditions. In the UK, a proposal to legalise assisted dying was voted on in November 2024. The Bill is still under scrutiny, reflecting ongoing debates about its implications.

Does India support Assisted Dying?

Legalization of Passive Euthanasia (2018): The Supreme Court of India allowed passive euthanasia in 2018, considering it part of a person’s “living will.”
Connection to Article 21: The right to passive euthanasia is linked to Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, which guarantees the right to life and liberty.
Living Will and Guidelines: The court provided guidelines for creating a “living will” — a document made by terminally ill patients who may enter a permanent vegetative state.
Right to Refuse Medical Treatment: An adult who is fully conscious can choose to refuse medical treatment or decide not to take it, leading to a natural death under specific conditions.

« Previous Post Next Post »