Immigration and Foreigners Bill 2025 Introduced in Lok Sabha

March 12, 2025

The Immigration and Foreigners Bill 2025 was introduced in the Lok Sabha to modernise India’s immigration laws. The government aims to streamline processes for foreigners entering, residing, and exiting India. The Bill seeks to replace outdated legislation and simplify existing laws. Opposition parties have raised concerns about potential violations of constitutional rights.

Objectives of the Bill

The primary goal is to eliminate overlapping laws concerning immigration. The Bill consolidates provisions from four existing acts – the Passport (Entry into India) Act 1920, the Registration of Foreigners Act 1939, the Foreigners Act 1946, and the Immigration (Carriers’ Liability) Act 2000. These acts are considered outdated, originating from pre-constitutional and wartime contexts.

Key Provisions

The Bill includes several important provisions. It defines the role of immigration officers and outlines their responsibilities. It establishes requirements for visas and passports. Additionally, it mandates registration for foreigners staying longer than 180 days. The Bill also specifies conditions under which foreigners may be denied entry based on national security concerns.

Registration Requirements

Foreigners entering India for more than 180 days must register with the Foreigners Regional Registration Office. This includes individuals visiting for medical, educational, or employment purposes. Tourists are exempt if their stay does not exceed 180 days.

Enforcement and Compliance

The Bill grants the central government the authority to regulate admissions to universities and hospitals for foreigners. It also outlines penalties for non-compliance with immigration regulations. The government can deny visas and deport foreigners deemed a threat to national security.

Opposition Concerns

Opposition parties have expressed unease regarding the Bill’s implications. Critics argue it could be used to deny entry to individuals based on political affiliation. Concerns have been raised about the potential hindrance to the inflow of talent and expertise from abroad.

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