Bills of Lading Bill 2025

March 11, 2025

On March 10, 2025, the Lok Sabha passed the Bills of Lading Bill, 2025. This legislation updates the colonial-era shipping laws of 1856. The new Bill aims to align with international standards and simplify shipping documentation.

Importance of Bills of Lading

A bill of lading is a critical document in shipping. It details the type, quantity, and condition of goods being transported. This documentation ensures legal protection and clarity in shipping transactions. The new Bill aims to enhance transparency and efficiency in the shipping process.

Background

The 2025 bill replaces the Indian Bills of Lading Act, 1856, a law from the British colonial era.
The old law had only three sections and mainly dealt with confirming goods loaded onto a ship.
The new law aligns with international shipping standards to improve efficiency.

Key Features of the Bills of Lading Bill, 2025

Simplifies legal language to make it easier to understand.
Reorganizes provisions without changing their core meaning.
Gives the Central Government power to issue directions for smooth implementation.
Removes outdated colonial elements from the 1856 Act.

Expected Benefits

Easier and faster shipping processes for businesses.
Fewer legal disputes and reduced litigation risks.
A more competitive and globally recognized shipping sector.
Supports India’s role in international trade by making maritime laws clearer and more efficient.

Critiques of the Bill’s Substance

Concerns were raised about the Bill’s impact on state maritime boards.
There is a need for clarity on federal versus state responsibilities in maritime governance.

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