Gandiva Air-to-Air Missile

March 7, 2025

India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has officially named its latest air-to-air missile the Gandiva. This missile is advancement in aerial combat technology. It is designed for beyond visual range (BVR) engagements, which are crucial in modern warfare. The Gandiva missile is expected to enhance India’s military capabilities, particularly against potential adversaries.

Development and Features of Gandiva

The Gandiva missile is currently under development.
It boasts a striking range of 340 kilometres against high-altitude targets and 190 kilometres against lower-altitude targets.
Its dual-fuel ducted ramjet engine allows for launch from various altitudes, making it versatile in combat scenarios.
The missile can engage multiple aerial threats, including fighter jets and bombers.

Comparison with Global Competitors

Gandiva’s capabilities surpass those of competitors. The Indian Air Force’s current BVR missile, the French MBDA Meteor, has a range of 200 kilometres. In contrast, Gandiva’s range of 340 kilometres positions it ahead of China’s PL-15 and the U.S. AIM-174 BVRAAM, which have ranges of 300 and 240 kilometres, respectively. This advancement is expected to shift the military balance in India’s favour.

Integration with Indian Air Force

The Gandiva missile will be deployed on the Indian Air Force’s Sukhoi Su-30MKI and the Light Combat Aircraft Tejas. This integration is crucial for enhancing the operational effectiveness of these aircraft. Testing has shown promising results, including successful ground tests and flight tests to ensure proper integration with the aircraft systems.

Defence Exports Growth

India’s defence exports reached a record high of Rs 21,083 crore in the fiscal year 2023-24. This represents a 32.5% growth from the previous year, showcasing India’s increasing role in the global defence market. The private sector has contributed to this growth, accounting for approximately 60% of the exports. The Ministry of Defence aims to further boost exports to Rs 50,000 crore by 2029.

Focus on Self-Reliance in Defence

The Government of India is focusing on self-reliance in defence through initiatives like the Positive Indigenisation List. This list includes 346 items aimed at reducing imports and promoting domestic production. In FY 2023-24, India’s defence production reached Rs 1,26,887 crore, reflecting a growth of 16.7%. The public sector contributed the majority of this production, indicating a robust defence manufacturing ecosystem.

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