Revised Livestock Health and Disease Control Programme

March 6, 2025

The Union Cabinet has recently approved revision of the Livestock Health and Disease Control Programme (LHDCP). This initiative has an outlay of ₹3,880 crore for the years 2024-25 and 2025-26. The primary objective is to enhance the health of livestock and poultry through various strategic measures.

Key Components of LHDCP

The LHDCP consists of three main components – the National Animal Disease Control Programme (NADCP), the LHDCP itself, and the newly introduced Pashu Aushadhi. The Pashu Aushadhi aims to provide affordable veterinary medicines, ensuring better access for farmers. Each component plays important role in addressing livestock health issues.

Sub-components of the Programme

The programme is further divided into three sub-components. The Critical Animal Disease Control Programme (CADCP) focuses on managing severe animal diseases. The Establishment and Strengthening of Existing Veterinary Hospitals and Dispensaries
Mobile Veterinary Unit (ESVHD-MVU) enhances veterinary services for remote areas. Lastly, Assistance to States for Control of Animal Diseases (ASCAD) helps state governments manage animal health effectively.

Funding for Veterinary Medicines

A notable provision within the LHDCP is the allocation of ₹75 crore for the Pashu Aushadhi initiative. This funding is aimed at providing high-quality and affordable generic veterinary medicines. The initiative also includes incentives for the sale of these medicines, enhancing their availability to farmers.

Impact on Livestock Productivity

The productivity of livestock is often hampered by diseases such as Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD), Brucellosis, and Lumpy Skin Disease. The implementation of the LHDCP is expected to reduce these losses through effective immunisation strategies. This proactive approach will prevent outbreaks and improve overall livestock health.

Benefits for Farmers and Rural Economy

The LHDCP is designed to generate employment opportunities and encourage entrepreneurship in rural areas. By improving livestock health, the programme aims to prevent economic losses for farmers. Enhanced veterinary services will also support door-step delivery of healthcare, making it easier for farmers to access necessary treatments.

Surveillance and Disease Control

The programme places a strong emphasis on disease surveillance and control. By monitoring livestock health, authorities can respond swiftly to outbreaks. This proactive stance is essential for maintaining a healthy livestock population and safeguarding the agricultural economy.

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