1. Which ministry has launched Swavalambini initiative to promote women entrepreneurship in India?
[A] Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship [B] Ministry of Women and Child Development [C] Ministry of Finance [D] Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Correct Answer: A [Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship]
Notes: The Union Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) and NITI Aayog launched the Swavalambini initiative to promote women entrepreneurship. Union Minister Jayant Chaudhary launched it on 1st March 2025 at Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut. The initiative empowers female students in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) with an entrepreneurial mindset, resources, and mentorship.
2. Juanga Tribe is primarily found in which state?
[A] Kerala [B] Tamil Nadu [C] Odisha [D] Maharashtra
Notes: National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) sought an action taken report from the Keonjhar district magistrate on alleged human rights violations of the Juanga tribe. Juang is one of 13 Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) among 62 tribes in Odisha. As per the 2011 census, their population is around 50,000. They are mainly found in Keonjhar and Dhenkanal districts of Odisha. They speak the Juang language, part of the Munda family within Austroasiatic languages. The Juangs are known for their strong clan structure and kinship organizations.
3. Who won the men’s doubles title at the Chile Open 2025 tennis tournament?
[A] Laslo Djere and Sumit Nagal [B] Rithvik Bollipalli and Nicolas Barrientos [C] Andres Molteni and Maximo Gonzalez [D] Ramkumar Ramanathan and Mukund Sasikumar
Correct Answer: B [Rithvik Bollipalli and Nicolas Barrientos]
Notes: India’s Rithvik Bollipalli and Colombia’s Nicolas Barrientos won the men’s doubles title at the Chile Open 2025 tennis tournament. They defeated top-seeded Argentines Andres Molteni and Maximo Gonzalez 6-3, 6-2. This was their first ATP Tour title as a team after first pairing up in Dallas last month. Bollipalli secured his second ATP title, having won the 2024 Almaty Open with Arjun Kadhe. Serbia’s Lalso Djere won the men’s singles title, defeating Argentina’s Sebastian Baez. The tournament, with a $680,140 prize pool, was held in Santiago from 24th February to 2nd March 2025. The Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) was founded in 1972.
4. Rushikulya River, that was recently seen in news, flows through which state?
Notes: Forest officials restricted entry along a 5-km stretch from Gokharakuda to Bateswar near the Rushikulya river mouth in Ganjam to protect Olive Ridley turtle eggs. The Rushikulya River is a major river in Odisha, flowing through Kandhamal, Ganjam, and Boudh districts. It originates from the Daringbadi hills in the Eastern Ghats at about 1000 meters elevation. The river flows 165 km before entering the Bay of Bengal near Ganjam without forming a delta. Its basin covers around 7500 sq. km, with tributaries like Baghua, Dhanei, and Badanadi. Rushikulya Beach is a key nesting site for Olive Ridley turtles.
5. What is the theme of World Wildlife Day 2025?
[A] Recovering key species for ecosystem restoration [B] Partnerships for Wildlife Conservation [C] Wildlife Conservation Finance: Investing in People and Planet [D] Forests and Livelihoods: Sustaining People and Planet
Correct Answer: C [Wildlife Conservation Finance: Investing in People and Planet]
Notes: March 3 is observed as World Wildlife Day to promote the conservation of flora and fauna. The 2025 theme is ‘Wildlife Conservation Finance: Investing in People and Planet.’ The day highlights the need for financial investment in wildlife conservation amid a crisis threatening over one million species. It was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2013. The date marks the adoption of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) in 1973.
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