Torkham Border Crossing

March 4, 2025

Tensions have escalated between Pakistan and Afghanistan as security forces exchanged gunfire at the Torkham border crossing. This incident occurred on March 3, 2025, amidst a prolonged closure of the crossing due to a dispute over border post construction. The Torkham crossing is crucial for trade and travel between the two nations, making the situation particularly dire for traders and civilians alike.

About Torkham Border Crossing

The Torkham crossing serves as a vital transit point between Pakistan and Afghanistan. It facilitates the movement of goods and people. Historically, it has been a flashpoint for tensions due to border disputes, militant activities, and political disagreements. The crossing has been closed multiple times in the past, often leading to economic repercussions.

Economic Impact of the Closure

The Torkham crossing has been closed for over a week, stranding approximately 5,000 trucks filled with essential goods. Afghan traders are reportedly losing around $500,000 daily due to this closure. The disruption has implications for both economies, particularly as Afghanistan faces a humanitarian crisis exacerbated by food shortages.

Humanitarian Concerns

The ongoing conflict and border closure coincide with the holy month of Ramadan, a time when food imports typically surge. The Afghan population is already facing severe food insecurity, with millions at risk of hunger. The situation is further complicated by the Taliban’s governance, which has led to reduced international aid and sanctions affecting the banking sector.

Political Relations Between Pakistan and Afghanistan

The relationship between Pakistan and Afghanistan has been historically strained. Pakistan accuses Afghanistan of harbouring militants responsible for attacks on its soil, a claim denied by the Taliban. This mutual distrust complicates diplomatic efforts to resolve border disputes and improve trade relations.

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