India Launches Campaign for Non-Communicable Disease Screening

February 21, 2025

India has launched a comprehensive campaign to combat non-communicable diseases (NCDs). The initiative targets individuals aged 30 and above. It aims to screen for conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and specific cancers. This effort is part of the National Programme for Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases (NP-NCD). The campaign runs from February 20 to March 31. The goal is to achieve 100% screening coverage in the vulnerable population.

Non-Communicable Diseases

NCDs are a leading cause of death globally.
They account for 41 million deaths annually, representing 74% of all deaths worldwide.
The major NCDs include cardiovascular diseases, cancers, chronic respiratory diseases, and diabetes.
Common risk factors include unhealthy diets, physical inactivity, tobacco use, and excessive alcohol consumption.
In India, the proportion of deaths due to NCDs increased from 1990 to 2016.

Campaign Objectives

The primary objective is to enhance early detection and treatment of NCDs.
This campaign aims to reduce complications associated with these diseases.
It also intends to improve health outcomes and lower healthcare costs for individuals.
The initiative focuses on reaching the most vulnerable populations through door-to-door screening.

Implementation Strategy

The campaign employs trained community health workers, including ASHAs and ANMs. They will visit homes to ensure maximum outreach and screening coverage. Essential medical supplies will be made available at healthcare centres. This includes blood pressure monitors and glucometers. The campaign will be monitored in real-time, with data uploaded daily to the NP-NCD Portal.

Economic Impact of NCDs

NCDs impose a considerable economic burden on India. They lead to reduced workforce participation and productivity. High healthcare costs often push families into poverty. The Economic Survey for 2024-25 brought into light the need for timely interventions to mitigate this burden. The campaign aims to alleviate long-term healthcare costs associated with NCD management.

Monitoring and Reporting

States and Union Territories will provide daily updates to the Ministry of Health. This will ensure continuous monitoring and technical support throughout the campaign. Nodal officers will be appointed at various levels to facilitate smooth implementation. The focus will be on ensuring accountability and transparency in the screening process.

Expected Outcomes

The campaign is expected to lead to improved health outcomes for the population. It aims to establish structured treatment protocols. This will facilitate better follow-up care and reduce complications. The initiative represents step towards a healthier India, empowering citizens to manage their health proactively.

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