H5N1 is primarily transmitted through airborne particles: This is incorrect. H5N1 is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected birds, not airborne particles.
H5N1 has a high case fatality rate in humans, exceeding 50%: This is correct. The case fatality rate for H5N1 can exceed 50% in infected humans.
Vaccines for H5N1 have been developed and are distributed to high-risk areas.: This is incorrect. While research is ongoing, H5N1 vaccines are not widely available for public use.
2. Consider the following statements:
Statement-I: The Atacama Desert is recognized as one of the best locations on Earth for astronomical observations due to its clear skies and minimal light pollution.
Statement-II: The presence of light pollution degrades the quality of astronomical observations by increasing sky brightness and obscuring celestial objects.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
[A] Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I [B] Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I [C] Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect [D] Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct Answer: A [Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I]
Notes:
Statement-I: This statement is correct. The Atacama Desert’s high altitude and arid climate contribute to its reputation for having some of the darkest and clearest night skies on the planet.
Statement-II: This statement is correct. Light pollution from artificial sources can obscure faint celestial objects, making it difficult for astronomers to conduct observations and gather data.
3. Consider the following:
Gambusia Affinis
Poecilia Reticulata
Sailfin catfish
Which of the above is/are considered invasive species that impact local ecosystems?
[A] Only 1 & 2 [B] Only 2 [C] 1, 2 & 3 [D] None of the above
Gambusia Affinis, known as Mosquitofish, is notorious for preying on native fish and disrupting local food webs, making it an invasive species.
Poecilia Reticulata, or Guppy, can outcompete native species for resources and contribute to ecological imbalance in freshwater systems.
Sailfin catfish are considered invasive. They compete with native fish species for food and space and can lead to the decline of local biodiversity by altering the habitat structure and disrupting local aquatic ecosystems.
4. With respect to the National Policy for Rare Diseases (NPRD) 2021, which of the following observations is/are correct?
The NPRD 2021 was designed to provide lifelong financial support to all rare disease patients without any cap.
The implementation of NPRD 2021 has faced delays, affecting access to life-saving treatments for patients.
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1 [B] Only 2 [C] Both 1 & 2 [D] Never 1 nor 2
NPRD 2021 does not provide lifelong financial support without a cap (Incorrect): The policy includes a Rs 50 lakh cap for financial aid, which has proven inadequate for chronic conditions.
Implementation delays affect treatment access (Correct): The NPRD 2021 has faced delays, leading to a lack of life-saving therapies for patients, as reported by advocacy groups.
5. With respect to the State Emblem of India, consider the following statements:
It is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka, an ancient sculpture from the Maurya Empire.
The motto ‘Satyameva Jayate’ is derived from a Sanskrit text known as the Mundaka Upanishad.
Which of the above is/are correct?
[A] Only 1 [B] Only 2 [C] Both 1 & 2 [D] Nor 1 nor 2
Lion Capital of Asoka (Correct): The Lion Capital, which serves as the State Emblem of India, was originally built during the reign of Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE and is a symbol of Indian heritage.
Motto ‘Satyameva Jayate’ (Correct): The motto ‘Satyameva Jayate’, meaning ‘Truth Alone Triumphs’, is indeed derived from the Mundaka Upanishad, an ancient Indian philosophical text that emphasizes the importance of truth.
The above questions are part of Daily UPSC 20 Current Affairs MCQs Series in GKToday Android Application. This series can be subscribed in the app only for user friendly test with detailed answers and explanations. Download Now
The above questions are part of Daily UPSC 20 Current Affairs MCQs Series in GKToday Android Application. This series can be subscribed in the app only for user friendly test with detailed answers and explanations. Download Now
