Golden-headed Cisticola

February 3, 2025

The Golden-headed Cisticola (Cisticola exilis) has made headlines following its recent sighting in Mathikettan Shola National Park, Idukki. This discovery marks addition to the avian diversity of the southern Western Ghats. Bird watchers identified the species after an extensive absence in this region.

Background of the Species

The Golden-headed Cisticola is a small bird typically found in grasslands.
It is known for its vibrant golden-orange plumage, especially in males during the breeding season.
The species is characterised by its pinkish beak and black streaks on its back.
Its distinctive call makes it easier to identify in the wild.

Significance of the Discovery

This sighting is noteworthy as it represents the first observation of the Golden-headed Cisticola in the southern part of the Palakkad Gap.
Previously, the bird had only been documented in parts of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and northern Kerala.
The discovery puts stress on the rich biodiversity of the Western Ghats and marks the need for further research in this ecological hotspot.

Conservation Status

While the conservation status of the Golden-headed Cisticola is not critically endangered, habitat preservation is essential. The Western Ghats are under threat from various anthropogenic activities. Protecting grassland habitats is vital for sustaining the populations of this and other bird species.

Mathikettan Shola National Park

Mathikettan Shola National Park is situated in Kerala’s Idukki district.
It was notified as national park in 2008 due to its significance as an elephant strip and the unique nature of the shola forest.

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