Elephant Spotted in Namdapha National Park After 12 Years

January 28, 2025

Recent developments in Namdapha National Park have sparked renewed interest in wildlife conservation. An adult male elephant was recorded in the park after a 12-year absence. This sighting is for both ecological research and community engagement in conservation efforts.

Namdapha National Park Overview

Namdapha National Park is located in the Changlang district of Arunachal Pradesh.
It covers an area of 1,985 square kilometres.
Established in 1983, it is recognised as a biodiversity hotspot. The park is home to over 1,000 plant species and approximately 1,400 animal species.
It includes the northernmost lowland evergreen rainforests globally.

Recent Elephant Sighting

On January 13, 2025, a camera trap captured an adult male elephant in the Kathan region of Namdapha. This marks the first sighting since 2013. Field Director V.K. Jawal noted the importance of this sighting for understanding elephant movement patterns. It also puts stress on the need for ongoing patrols in vulnerable areas.

Historical Context of Elephant Movement

Elephants in Arunachal Pradesh have historically migrated between the Namsai area and Myanmar. Their migration routes have been affected by encroachments since 1996. Key areas like the 52nd Mile, once critical for crossings, are now occupied. This has led elephants to remain in northern Namdapha, increasing human-elephant conflict.

Human-Elephant Conflict

Encroachments into elephant corridors have resulted in human-elephant conflicts. Villagers in fringe areas face economic losses due to crop damage. The Arunachal Pradesh Forest Department has urged local communities to collaborate with conservation authorities to mitigate these conflicts.

Biodiversity and Ecosystem

Namdapha is crucial for biodiversity. It features diverse ecosystems ranging from tropical evergreen forests to temperate broadleaf forests. The park’s elevation ranges from 200 to 4,571 metres. This variation supports a wide range of flora and fauna, making it an essential ecological zone.

Conservation Efforts and Challenges

The recent elephant sighting has prompted calls for active conservation measures. Authorities emphasise the need to reopen traditional elephant corridors. Community involvement is vital for successful conservation strategies. The park was declared an Eco-Sensitive Zone in 2024, denoting its ecological significance.

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