Uttarakhand Implements Uniform Civil Code

January 28, 2025

The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) was implemented in Uttarakhand on January 27, 2025. It makes Uttarakhand as the first state in India to enact the UCC post-independence. The UCC aims to establish a unified legal framework for all citizens, promoting equality across various personal laws. It applies to marriage, divorce, inheritance, and live-in relationships, ensuring that all communities are governed by the same legal standards.

Key Features of the UCC

The UCC standardises several personal laws.
It establishes a uniform legal age for marriage.
The legal age is set at 21 years for men and 18 years for women.
Polygamy and the practice of ‘halala’ are prohibited.
The UCC also mandates the registration of marriages and divorces, ensuring legal recognition for all couples.

Abolition of Halala and Iddat

The UCC abolishes the controversial practices of Halala and Iddat.
Halala requires a divorced woman to marry another man before she can remarry her former husband.
Iddat mandates a waiting period for women after divorce or the death of their husbands before they can remarry.
Both practices have faced criticism for their impact on women’s rights.

Legal Rights and Inheritance

Under the UCC, both genders have equal rights to inherit property. This change aims to promote gender equality in inheritance matters. The UCC ensures that children born from live-in relationships have the same legal rights as those born to married couples, preventing discrimination.

Online Registration Portal

An online portal has been launched to facilitate the registration of marriages, divorces, and live-in relationships. This portal allows residents to complete the registration process from home, providing convenience and accessibility. Applicants can track their application status via email or SMS.

Exemptions and Applicability

The UCC applies to all residents of Uttarakhand, including those living outside the state. However, Scheduled Tribes and certain protected communities are exempt from its provisions. This exemption maintains specific cultural practices for these groups.

Public Response and Implementation Process

The implementation of the UCC has generated mixed reactions. Supporters argue it promotes equality and justice, while opponents express concerns over potential societal divisions. The UCC was drafted after extensive public consultation, reflecting the views of over 230,000 citizens.

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