SANJAY Battlefield Surveillance System

January 25, 2025

The SANJAY system was recently launched by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh on January 24, 2025. This Battlefield Surveillance System (BSS) is designed to enhance the operational capabilities of the Indian Army. It integrates ground and aerial battlefield sensors to create a comprehensive surveillance picture. This innovation marks advancement in military technology.

Overview of SANJAY

SANJAY is an automated system that processes inputs from various battlefield sensors.
It confirms the accuracy of data, prevents duplication, and fuses information to generate a common surveillance picture.
This system operates over a secured Army Data Network and Satellite Communication Network.

Key Features

The SANJAY system is equipped with state-of-the-art sensors and advanced analytics.
It is capable of monitoring vast land borders and assessing situations with high accuracy.
This capability acts as a force multiplier in Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) operations.

Operational Phases

The induction of SANJAY into the Indian Army will occur in three phases from March to October 2025. It will be deployed across all operational brigades, divisions, and corps. This timeline has been designated as the ‘Year of Reforms’ by the Ministry of Defence.

Indigenous Development

Developed in collaboration with Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), SANJAY embodies the Indian Army’s commitment to self-reliance, known as ‘Aatmanirbharta’. This initiative follows the Indian Army’s ‘Year of Technology Absorption’. The project reflects a strategic move towards indigenously developed military technology.

Technological Advancements

SANJAY leverages artificial intelligence and information-based techniques to assess battlefield scenarios. The data collected includes voice, video, and images transmitted over secure digital communication links. This technology enhances the decision-making process for military commanders.

Importance of Surveillance

Effective surveillance is crucial for understanding terrain, infrastructure, and troop placements. SANJAY provides a unified platform for data collection and analysis, facilitating rapid response to threats. It transforms how commanders engage with both conventional and sub-conventional operations.

Cost and Budget

The development of SANJAY has been undertaken at a cost of approximately Rs 2,402 crore. This investment puts stress on the Government of India’s focus on strengthening national defence through advanced technology.

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