Madhya Pradesh Enforces Liquor Ban in Religious Towns

January 25, 2025

Madhya Pradesh has recently taken step towards prohibition by banning liquor sales in 17 religious towns. This decision, announced by Chief Minister Mohan Yadav, coincides with the 300th birth anniversary of the revered Maratha ruler Devi Ahilyabai Holkar. The towns affected include Ujjain, Orchha, and Maheshwar, among others. This move aims to address long-standing concerns regarding alcohol consumption in holy areas while navigating the complex socio-economic landscape of the state.

Historical Context of Prohibition in Madhya Pradesh

Prohibition has been a recurring theme in Madhya Pradesh politics.
In the 1990s, former Chief Minister Digvijaya Singh attempted to shift liquor shops based on community consent. However, enforcement was weak, leading to increased illicit liquor production.
Subsequent attempts by other leaders, including Uma Bharti and Shivraj Singh Chouhan, also faced challenges. Chouhan’s earlier efforts included closing liquor shops near the Narmada River but lacked a comprehensive ban.

Economic Implications of Liquor Sales

Alcohol sales contribute to Madhya Pradesh’s revenue, accounting for approximately 15% of state income.
In 2023, the excise department generated ₹13,590 crore from liquor sales.
This revenue is vital for funding welfare schemes and infrastructure projects.
The financial reliance on alcohol complicates the implementation of prohibition measures.

Cultural Resistance to Prohibition

Madhya Pradesh is home to traditional brewing practices, particularly among tribal communities. Many view prohibition as an infringement on their cultural identity and livelihood. This resistance poses a challenge to the state’s efforts to enforce a blanket ban on alcohol sales. Political leaders must balance the cultural significance of local practices with the objectives of public health and safety.

The Role of Stakeholders in Alcohol Policy

Effective alcohol policy requires dialogue with stakeholders, including local communities and health experts. Critics argue that current prohibition measures lack practical alternatives to reduce consumption. A more holistic approach is needed to address the complexities of alcohol use in society, including education and rehabilitation.

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