National Conference Organized to Speed Up PM JANMAN

January 23, 2025

The Ministry of Tribal Affairs (MoTA) organized a National Conference of District Magistrates to speed up the implementation of the Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM JANMAN).

What is PM JANMAN?

The Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM JANMAN) is initiative aimed at improving the socio-economic conditions of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in India.
Launched on November 15, 2023, during Janjatiya Gaurav Divas, this programme has a budget of ₹24,000 crore allocated for three years, from 2023 to 2026.
The Ministry of Tribal Affairs (MoTA) is spearheading this effort, collaborating with multiple ministries to address developmental gaps in tribal regions.

Objectives of PM JANMAN

The primary aim of PM JANMAN is to enhance the living standards of PVTGs through comprehensive development interventions.
It targets 75 PVTG communities across 18 states and one Union Territory, the Andaman & Nicobar Islands.
The initiative is designed to provide essential services and improve overall quality of life.

Key Focus Areas

The programme concentrates on 11 critical sectors, including housing, healthcare, education, and livelihood. Specific focus areas include:

Housing: Construction of 2 million pucca houses over five years, with financial assistance of ₹2.39 lakh per unit.
Healthcare: Improved access to medical facilities and health services.
Education: Establishment of school hostels and operationalisation of Anganwadi Centres for early childhood care.
Drinking Water: Ensuring reliable water supply through the Jal Jeevan Mission
Road Connectivity: Enhancing infrastructure to facilitate better access to remote areas.
Livelihood: Promotion of sustainable livelihoods through initiatives like Van Dhan Vikas Kendras (VDVKs).

Budget and Financial Structure

PM JANMAN has a total budgetary outlay of ₹24,104 crore, with ₹15,336 crore from the central government and ₹8,768 crore from state contributions. This financial framework supports the implementation of various development projects aimed at uplifting PVTGs.

Implementation and Collaboration

The Ministry of Tribal Affairs acts as the nodal body, working alongside nine other ministries and state governments. This collaborative approach is essential for effective execution and monitoring of the programme. District Magistrates play important role as nodal officers, ensuring that local needs and community participation are prioritised.

Recent National Conference

A National Conference of District Magistrates was held at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, to discuss strategies for accelerating PM JANMAN’s implementation. The conference brought together representatives from 88 districts across 18 states. Discussions focused on thematic areas such as housing, road connectivity, and the establishment of Multi-Purpose Centres (MPCs) to better serve PVTG communities.

Evaluation and Future Prospects

The continuation of PM JANMAN beyond March 2026 will depend on evaluations by the NITI Aayog and assessments by the expenditure finance committee. The government is committed to bridging the gap between policy and grassroots implementation, ensuring that PVTGs receive the support they need. Through PM JANMAN, the Government of India aims to create a more inclusive society where the rights and needs of tribal communities are recognised and addressed effectively.

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