India Sets Ambitious Target for GI Tags

January 23, 2025

The Government of India has set a goal to achieve 10,000 Geographical Indication (GI) tags by 2030. This initiative was announced by Union Minister of Commerce & Industry, Piyush Goyal, during the GI Samagam event in New Delhi. The current number of GI tags stands at 605. This ambitious target aims to enhance the Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) ecosystem in India.

About Geographical Indication Tags

A Geographical Indication (GI) tag identifies products originating from specific geographic locations. The quality and reputation of these products are linked to their origin. GI tags are crucial for protecting the uniqueness of Indian products and promoting regional economic development.

Legal Framework and History

The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act was enacted in December 1999, coming into effect in September 2003. This legislation provides a framework for registering unique goods and protecting their geographical origins. The first GI tag was awarded to Darjeeling tea in 2004-2005.

Current Status of GI Tags in India

As of now, India has issued 605 GI tags. The number of authorized users has surged from 365 to 29,000 over the past decade. This increase reflects growing recognition and utilisation of GI products in the market.

Government Initiatives and Support

The government is adopting a whole-of-government approach to achieve the 10,000 GI tag target. A committee will be formed to oversee this initiative. Additionally, the Anusandhan National Research Foundation Fund and the One District One Product (ODOP) scheme are being leveraged to promote GI products.

Branding and Marketing Strategies

There is a need for improved branding of GI products. Collaboration with the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) and the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) is crucial for ensuring quality standards. This collaboration aims to combat counterfeit products and enhance consumer trust.

E-Commerce and Export Potential

The potential for GI products is , especially in e-commerce. The government is exploring partnerships with e-commerce platforms and other organisations to promote GI products. Listing these products on platforms like GeM and ONDC can unlock new markets.

Role of Indian Embassies

Indian embassies abroad can play a vital role in showcasing GI products. Similar to the ODOP initiative, this exposure can enhance international visibility and export potential for Indian goods.

Categories of GI Products

GI tags are applicable to a diverse range of products. These include agricultural products, natural products, manufactured items, textiles, handicrafts, and foodstuffs. Each category reflects the unique characteristics attributed to its geographical origin.

Registration Process for GI Tags

To obtain a GI tag, a product must originate from a specific location where its unique qualities are derived from its geographic environment. Registration is valid for ten years and can be renewed thereafter. If not renewed, the GI tag will be removed from the register. This structured approach aims to enhance India’s IPR ecosystem while promoting economic growth through the protection of unique products and regional identities.

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