ICAR Renames Central Tobacco Research Institute

January 20, 2025

Recently, the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) officially renamed the Central Tobacco Research Institute (CTRI) in Rajahmundry to the National Institute for Research on Commercial Agriculture (NIRCA). This change reflects a broader research mandate that now includes turmeric, chilli, castor, and ashwagandha, alongside tobacco.

History of Tobacco Research in India

Tobacco research in India began in the mid-1930s. The Cigarette Tobacco Research Station was established in Guntur. The Central Tobacco Research Institute was founded in 1947 to advance tobacco science. ICAR took over the institute in 1965.

ICAR’s New Mandate

NIRCA’s new focus areas include research and development, sustainability, capacity building, and market linkage for four commercial crops. This shift aims to enhance agricultural productivity and economic viability.

Geographical Distribution of Tobacco

Tobacco is cultivated in about 15 state of Indias. Major producing states include Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. Each region supports various tobacco types adapted to local conditions.

Types of Tobacco Cultivated

Key tobacco varieties grown in India include Flue-cured Virginia (FCV), bidi, hookah, and chewing tobacco. FCV is the primary export type, while bidi tobacco is for local consumption.

Economic Impact of Tobacco

Tobacco contributes to India’s economy, providing employment to approximately 45.7 million people. It generates substantial excise revenue and foreign exchange earnings, making it a high-value crop.

Conditions for Tobacco Growth

Tobacco thrives in tropical and sub-tropical climates. It requires well-drained sandy loam soil, adequate rainfall, and a temperature range of 16° to 35°C. Frost can damage crops.

Trade and Export of Tobacco

India ranks second globally in tobacco production. The country exports about 6% of the world’s tobacco by volume. Key markets include the UK, Germany, and South Africa, which account for over 60% of exports.

Health and Environmental Concerns

Tobacco production raises health issues and environmental challenges. Sustainable agricultural practices are increasingly discussed to mitigate these impacts while maintaining economic benefits.

Future of Tobacco Research

The rebranding of CTRI to NIRCA signals a commitment to diversify agricultural research. The focus on multiple crops aims to enhance resilience in the face of climate change and market fluctuations.

« Previous Post Next Post »