Kuka Martyrs’ Day

On January 17, 2025, Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann paid tribute to the Kuka martyrs at the Namdhari Shaheed Smarak in Malerkotla. This event marked the anniversary of the execution of 66 Namdhari Sikhs in 1872, denoting their struggle against British colonial rule.

Background of the Namdharis

• The Namdhari Sikhs, also known as Kukas, were founded by Satguru Ram Singh in 1857.
• They are recognised for their distinctive high-pitched recitations of Gurbani.
• The sect arose in response to social issues, advocating against alcohol and meat consumption.

Kuka Movement and Rebellion

The movement called for boycotting British goods and services. It gained momentum in the 1870s, leading to violent confrontations with British authorities. The Kukas aimed to protect cows and sought a ban on cow slaughter.

Events of January 1872

On January 13, 1872, about 200 Namdharis, led by Hira Singh and Lehna Singh, clashed with government officials in Malerkotla. Their protests escalated into violence, leading to a failed attack on Malaudh Fort.

British Retaliation

In retaliation, British Deputy Commissioner John Lambert Cowan ordered the execution of 66 Kukas. On January 17 and 18, they were brutally executed by cannon fire in front of spectators.

Notable Martyrs

Among the martyrs was 12-year-old Bishan Singh, who refused to renounce his faith. His courageous defiance included tugging Cowan’s beard, leading to his brutal execution. Another martyr, Waryam Singh, demonstrated extraordinary bravery despite his stature.

Aftermath of the Kuka Revolt

Following the executions, Satguru Ram Singh and other leaders were exiled to Rangoon, never to return. The Namdharis believe Ram Singh will return one day, mourning his absence by wearing white.

Current Status of Namdhari Sect

Today, there are approximately 200,000 Namdharis in Punjab. The sect has experienced internal divisions since the death of Satguru Jagjit Singh in 2012, with factions led by Thakur Dilip Singh and Sangrur Uday Singh.

Month: Current Affairs - January, 2025

Category: Art & Culture Current Affairs