India’s Third Launch Pad Approved

The Government of India has approved the establishment of a Third Launch Pad (TLP) at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. This initiative aims to enhance India’s space capabilities, particularly for future human spaceflight missions. The TLP will support the Next Generation Launch Vehicles (NGLV) and act as a backup for the existing Second Launch Pad.

Project Overview

The TLP will be constructed to accommodate the NGLV and LVM3 vehicles. It is designed to be adaptable for various configurations. The project is crucial for meeting increasing launch demands.

Funding and Duration

The total estimated cost for the TLP is Rs. 3984.86 Crore. The project is expected to be completed within 48 months, or four years.

Benefits to Indian Space Ecosystem

The TLP will boost India’s launch frequency and capacity. It is essential for supporting human spaceflight and future exploration missions.

Current Launch Infrastructure

India currently relies on two launch pads – the First Launch Pad (FLP) and the Second Launch Pad (SLP). FLP has been operational for 30 years, while SLP has been active for nearly 20 years.

Future Vision

The TLP aligns with India’s expanded vision for space exploration, including plans for the Bharatiya Antariksh Station by 2035 and an Indian Crewed Lunar Landing by 2040.

Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV)

The NGLV is a three-stage, partially reusable heavy-lift vehicle under development by ISRO. It aims to replace older systems like PSLV and GSLV. The NGLV represents a shift towards more advanced propulsion systems.

Historical Context

Previously known as the Unified Launch Vehicle (ULV), the NGLV has evolved from an expendable design to one featuring partial reusability. This change reflects advancements in space technology and operational efficiency.

Month: Current Affairs - January, 2025

Category: Science & Technology Current Affairs