Shikari Devi Wildlife Sanctuary ESZ
The Government of India has recently established eco-sensitive zones (ESZs) around the Shikari Devi Wildlife Sanctuary in Mandi district. This initiative aims to mitigate the adverse effects of urbanisation and development on the sanctuary, which spans 29.94 square kilometres and was created in 1962 to protect wildlife.
Sanctuary Overview
Shikari Devi Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Himalayas. It encompasses diverse forest types and habitats, ranging from 1,800 to 3,400 metres in altitude. The sanctuary is named after the goddess Shikari Devi, with a temple dedicated to her.
Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZs)
The ESZ includes 43 villages from the Nachan and Karsog Forest Divisions. It aims to limit human activities, particularly those that could harm wildlife, while allowing sustainable practices like organic farming.
Regulations and Restrictions
Under the ESZ regulations, activities such as commercial mining, major hydropower projects, and deforestation are prohibited. Sustainable practices are encouraged, and a Zonal Master Plan will guide future developments.
Management Strategy
The ESZ will be managed using a core and buffer model. This approach seeks to balance wildlife protection with the needs of local communities. A committee, led by the Chief Conservator of Forests, is overseeing the implementation of the ESZ.
Human-Wildlife Conflict
The initiative aims to reduce human-wildlife conflicts and deforestation. Grazing, poaching, and collection of forest resources pose threats to the sanctuary.
Flora and Fauna
The sanctuary hosts a variety of forest types, including alpine pastures and mixed coniferous forests. Notable species include the Snow Leopard, though confirmation of sightings is needed.
Community Impact
The designation of the ESZ affects local communities, with restrictions on certain activities. However, it is designed to protect the ecological integrity of the region, which is crucial for both wildlife and local livelihoods.
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Month: Current Affairs - January, 2025
Category: Environment Current Affairs