Stricter Laws for Women’s Safety in Tamil Nadu

January 11, 2025

Recent legislative developments in Tamil Nadu focus on enhancing the legal framework for the protection of women. Chief Minister MK Stalin introduced amendment bills in the Tamil Nadu Assembly aimed at revising punishments for crimes against women. These amendments seek to clarify existing laws and impose stricter penalties, reflecting the government’s commitment to women’s safety.

Overview of Amendment Bills

The amendment bills propose changes to the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) and the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS). These laws replace the Indian Penal Code and the Code of Criminal Procedure, respectively. The updates aim to address ambiguities in punishments and ensure consistency in legal interpretations across Tamil Nadu.

Changes to Rape Punishments

One of the key changes involves increasing the minimum term of imprisonment for rape from 10 years to 14 years. The definition of “life imprisonment” is clarified to mean the remainder of a person’s natural life, eliminating confusion regarding sentence durations. In cases of repeated rape against the same victim, the minimum imprisonment term is proposed to rise to 20 years.

Enhanced Consequences for Stalking and Voyeurism

The amendments also introduce stricter penalties for stalking and voyeurism. Stalking, previously punishable by a maximum of three years, will now incur a punishment of up to five years for first-time offenders. Repeat offenders face up to seven years in prison, a notable increase from the previous maximum of five years.

Acid Attack Legislation

Acid attacks, which inflict severe physical and psychological harm, will now carry a minimum sentence of life imprisonment. This replaces the previous minimum of 10 years, reflecting a more severe stance against such heinous crimes.

Digital Harassment and Expanded Definitions

The definition of harassment has been broadened to encompass digital harassment. This includes online threats and harassment through electronic means. The punishment for harassment has been raised to five years for first-time offenders, with fines increased to Rs 1 lakh.

Obligations for Public Spaces

Public places such as malls and hospitals are now required to implement stricter measures to prevent harassment. This includes the installation of CCTV cameras. Non-compliance with these regulations will result in higher fines compared to previous legislation.

Introduction of Protection Orders

A new concept, the “Protection Order,” allows magistrates to issue orders prohibiting the accused from contacting victims. Violating these orders will lead to both fines and imprisonment, further reinforcing the legal protections available to victims.

BNS – Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, replaces IPC.
BNSS – Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, replaces CrPC.
Minimum term for repeated rape – 20 years.
Digital harassment included in legal definitions.
Protection Orders can be issued by magistrates.

Goals of the Legislative Changes

The overarching goal of these legislative changes is to create a safer environment for women in Tamil Nadu. By imposing stricter punishments and clarifying legal definitions, the government aims to enhance the protection available to victims of gender-based violence. These amendments reflect a proactive approach to addressing crimes against women, signalling a commitment to justice and safety.

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