CBI Enhances Ties with INTERPOL

January 9, 2025

The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) has taken steps to improve its collaboration with the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL). As of January 2025, three senior CBI officers have been deployed to INTERPOL offices in France and Singapore. This marks a historic first for the agency, as it previously only sent senior officers for temporary assignments. The move aims to strengthen coordination in transnational crime investigations and expedite the extradition process for fugitives.

CBI’s Role in INTERPOL

The CBI serves as India’s National Central Bureau (NCB) within INTERPOL. It facilitates communication between Indian law enforcement and INTERPOL, ensuring that information about fugitives and criminal activities is shared efficiently. This role is crucial for addressing cross-border crimes and enhancing global police cooperation.

Types of INTERPOL Notices

INTERPOL issues various notices to assist member countries in tracking criminals. The main types include:

Red Notice – Requests the location and arrest of a wanted person.
Blue Notice – Seeks information about a person involved in a crime.
Green Notice – Warns about a person’s criminal activities.
Yellow Notice – Aids in locating missing persons.
Black Notice – Gathers information on unidentified bodies.
Orange Notice – Alerts about imminent threats.
Purple Notice – Shares information on criminal methods.

Recent Achievements of CBI and INTERPOL

In 2024, INTERPOL issued over 170 notices, contributing to the return of at least 20 criminals to India. The collaboration has proven effective, with more than 100 Red Corner Notices issued in 2023 alone. These efforts highlight the importance of international cooperation in combating crime.

Establishment and Structure of CBI

The CBI was established in 1963, evolving from the Special Police Establishment set up during World War II. It operates under the Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946. The agency is managed by a Director, who is appointed by a committee consisting of the Prime Minister, the Leader of Opposition, and the Chief Justice of India.

CBI’s Mission and Vision

The CBI’s mission focuses on upholding the Constitution and enhancing law enforcement cooperation. Its vision includes combating corruption, curbing economic crimes, and supporting state police forces. The agency aims to maintain high standards of professionalism and integrity in its operations.

INTERPOL has 195 member countries worldwide.
The CBI’s motto is “Industry, Impartiality and Integrity.”
Red Notices are the closest instrument to an international arrest warrant.
INTERPOL’s General Assembly is its supreme decision-making body.
The CBI was officially established in 1963.

Future Prospects for CBI and INTERPOL

The CBI’s enhanced presence at INTERPOL signifies a commitment to tackling international crime. As global crime evolves, the collaboration between national agencies and INTERPOL will be crucial for effective law enforcement. The deployment of officers abroad may lead to further improvements in transnational investigations and extradition processes.

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