National Farmers’ Day Observed on December 23

National Farmers’ Day, observed on December 23, recognizes the vital contributions of farmers to India’s development, which serves to honor the agricultural community’s efforts in ensuring food security and sustaining rural economies. Farmers are crucial in preserving the agricultural heritage of the nation.

Significance of Farmers in India

Farmers play a fundamental role in the economy, which provides food for the population and contributes to rural employment. Their work supports various sectors, including agriculture, horticulture, and livestock. The agricultural sector is the backbone of the Indian economy, influencing GDP and livelihoods.

Government Initiatives for Farmers

The government has launched several initiatives to enhance farmers’ welfare. The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi offers direct income support to small and marginal farmers. The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana provides insurance coverage for crop failure. Additionally, the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maandhan Yojana ensures pension benefits for farmers after retirement.

Record Food Grain Production

India has achieved remarkable success in food grain production. Recently, the country recorded an output of 332.2 million tonnes, surpassing the previous year’s 329.7 million tonnes. This achievement reflects the resilience and dedication of farmers, supported by government policies and favourable climatic conditions.

Farmers are essential in maintaining food security in India. Their productivity directly impacts the availability of food for the population. Ensuring a stable supply of grains, fruits, and vegetables is crucial for combating hunger and malnutrition.

Preserving Agricultural Heritage

Farmers also play a key role in preserving traditional farming practices. They maintain biodiversity through the cultivation of indigenous crops. By promoting sustainable farming methods, they contribute to environmental conservation and the long-term viability of agriculture.

The future of Indian agriculture depends on innovation and technology. Embracing modern agricultural practices can enhance productivity. Continued support from the government and society will empower farmers to face challenges and thrive in a dynamic economic landscape.

GKToday Notes:

1. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi: This initiative provides direct income support to small and marginal farmers. It aims to alleviate poverty and enhance their economic stability through financial assistance.
2. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana: This crop insurance scheme protects farmers against crop failure. It offers financial compensation, helping farmers recover from losses due to natural calamities or unforeseen events.
3. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maandhan Yojana: This scheme ensures pension benefits for farmers post-retirement. It aims to provide financial security and social protection for elderly farmers after years of hard work.
4. 332.2 Million Tonnes: This figure represents India’s record food grain production. It marks the agricultural sector’s resilience and the critical role of farmers in ensuring national food security.

Month: Current Affairs - December, 2024

Category: Government Schemes Current Affairs