National Mathematics Observed on December 22

National Mathematics Day is observed annually on December 22, which commemorates the birth of Srinivasa Ramanujan, a renowned Indian mathematician. The theme for 2024, “Mathematics – A bridge to innovation,” puts stress on the significance of mathematics in driving scientific and technological advancements.

Historical Significance

National Mathematics Day was first celebrated in 2012, initiated by then Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh to mark the 125th anniversary of Ramanujan’s birth. The day aims to honor Ramanujan’s exceptional contributions to mathematics and inspire future generations.

Srinivasa Ramanujan’s Contributions

Born in 1887, Ramanujan made discoveries in various mathematical fields. His work in number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions remains influential. Ramanujan passed away at the young age of 32, yet his legacy endures.

Schools and institutions across India organize events and competitions for National Mathematics Day. These activities encourage students to engage with mathematics actively. The focus is on developing critical thinking and analytical skills rather than mere memorisation.

Mathematics plays important role in various sectors, including technology, engineering, economics, and healthcare. National Mathematics Day promotes a deeper understanding of mathematical concepts and their applications in everyday life.

Ramanujan’s Famous Discoveries

One of Ramanujan’s notable discoveries is the number 1729. This number is recognised as the smallest number expressible as the sum of two cubes in two different ways. Additionally, he created efficient formulas for calculating π, which are still in use .

Ramanujan’s vital information about mock theta functions laid the groundwork for modern modular form theory. His contributions to continued fractions have influenced computational mathematics, showcasing the enduring relevance of his work.

GKToday Notes:

1. Srinivasa Ramanujan: Ramanujan was a pioneering Indian mathematician born in 1887. He made contributions to number theory and infinite series before passing away at 32.
2. Number 1729: Known as the Hardy-Ramanujan number, 1729 is the smallest number expressible as the sum of two cubes in two different ways, showcasing Ramanujan’s genius.
3. Mock Theta Functions: Ramanujan’s work on mock theta functions laid the foundation for modern modular form theory, influencing contemporary mathematics and expanding the field’s understanding.
4. National Mathematics Day: Celebrated annually on December 22, this day honours Ramanujan’s contributions and promotes mathematics’ role in innovation and education across India.

Month: Current Affairs - December, 2024

Category: Important Days & Events Current Affairs