Goa Celebrates 63rd Liberation Day

December 20, 2024

Goa recently commemorated its 63rd Liberation Day, on December 19, 2024, marking the end of Portuguese colonial rule in 1961, followed by 451 years of foreign domination. President Droupadi Murmu acknowledged the contributions of freedom fighters and the armed forces, expressing her wishes for a prosperous future for the people of Goa.

Historical Context of Goa’s Liberation

Goa’s liberation was achieved through ‘Operation Vijay,’ a military operation by the Indian Armed Forces in December 1961. This swift 36-hour operation effectively ended Portuguese control and integrated Goa into India. The event is very important in India’s post-independence narrative, as Goa was the last region to be liberated from colonial rule.

Role of Freedom Fighters

The struggle for Goa’s freedom was intertwined with India’s broader independence movement. Even after India gained independence in 1947, Goa remained under Portuguese rule until 1961. Many Goans participated in protests, inspired by the national movement. Mohan Ranade emerged as a prominent freedom fighter, leading armed revolts and enduring imprisonment for 14 years, including six years in solitary confinement.

Commemorations and Tributes

On the eve of Liberation Day, Chief Minister Pramod Sawant led a ceremony to honour the families of freedom fighters. He brought into light the importance of remembering their sacrifices and expressed gratitude for their bravery. The Chief Minister emphasised the hardships faced under Portuguese colonialism, which lasted nearly half a millennium.

Goa’s Cultural Heritage

Goa’s rich cultural and religious identity, shaped by centuries of Portuguese influence, remains a vital aspect of its heritage. Liberation in 1961 allowed Goa to embrace its unique culture within the Indian context. Chief Minister Sawant noted that Liberation Day is a celebration of both freedom and the state’s vibrant cultural history, reflecting the bravery and resilience of its people.

GKToday Notes:
Operation Vijay: This military operation occurred in December 1961. It lasted 36 hours. The operation ended Portuguese colonial rule in Goa. It integrated Goa into India.
Mohan Ranade: Ranade was a prominent freedom fighter. He led armed revolts against Portuguese rule. He endured 14 years of imprisonment. He received the Padma Shri in 2001 for his contributions.
Portuguese Colonialism: Portuguese colonial rule in Goa lasted for 451 years. It shaped Goa’s cultural identity. The rule ended with Goa’s liberation in 1961. This period influenced local customs and traditions.

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