International Migrants Day Observed on December 18

December 18, 2024

International Migrants Day is observed globally on December 18 each year and aims to raise awareness about the rights of migrants and the challenges they encounter. Recently, the theme has been set by the European Parliament, focusing on honoring migrants’ contributions and respecting their rights.

Historical Background

International Migrants Day was established by the United Nations in 2000, and commemorates the adoption of the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families. This convention was introduced in 1990 and enforced in 2003. It serves to protect the rights of migrant workers and their families, irrespective of their legal status.

Theme for 2024

The 2024 theme marks the positive societal impacts of migration, also addresses the exploitation of migrants. The focus is on the need for fair and respectful migration policies. These policies should safeguard human dignity and promote inclusivity.

Key Challenges Faced by Migrants

Migrants often face numerous challenges, including discrimination and lack of access to basic services. They may struggle with integration into new communities. Additionally, many migrants experience exploitation in the workplace. Awareness and advocacy are crucial to addressing these issues.

Contributions of Migrants

Migrants contribute to society in various ways. They enhance cultural diversity and drive economic growth. Many fill essential roles in sectors such as healthcare and agriculture. Recognising these contributions is vital for encouraging a more inclusive society.

International Migrants Day encourages individuals and organisations to advocate for migrants’ rights. It calls for the development of inclusive migration policies. Promoting awareness and understanding can help create a more compassionate world for all.

GKToday Notes:
International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families: Adopted in 1990, this convention safeguards migrant workers’ rights globally. It was enforced in 2003, promoting dignity for all migrants.
Inclusive Migration Policies: These policies aim to ensure fairness and equality for all migrants. They focus on protecting human dignity, minimising exploitation, and encouraging integration into host communities.

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