Monarch Butterfly may be classified as a Threatened Species

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has recently proposed to list the monarch butterfly as a threatened species, that arises from a decline in its population, primarily caused by habitat loss, pesticide use, urban development, farming practices, and climate change. Environmental advocates have long sought protection for these iconic butterflies, which are known for their extensive migrations across North America.

Importance of Monarch Butterflies

Monarch butterflies play a vital role in ecosystems as pollinators, captivating both children and adults, and encouraging a connection to nature. They are also indicators of environmental health, reflecting the impacts of human activities on biodiversity.

Proposed Listing Under ESA

The monarch butterfly was identified for federal protection under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) four years ago. The ESA, established in 1973, has successfully aided in the recovery of various species, including the bald eagle. Listing under the ESA grants legal protections against harm and destruction of their habitats.

The eastern migratory monarch population has decreased by 80% since the 1980s. In the western region, the population has plummeted by more than 95%. Projections indicate a 99% risk of extinction for the western population by 2080 if current trends continue.

Critical Habitat Designation

The proposal includes the designation of 4,395 acres in California as “critical habitat.” This designation would prevent federal agencies from destroying or altering these areas, providing a safe haven for the butterflies.

The public can submit comments on the proposal until March 12, 2025. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service will consider this feedback when deciding whether to officially list the monarch butterfly as a threatened species. Public participation is crucial for conservation efforts and helps raise awareness about the challenges facing these butterflies.

GKToday Facts for Exams:

1. ESA The Endangered Species Act was enacted in 1973. It provides legal protections for species at risk. The act has successfully aided in conservation efforts for various species.
2. Critical Habitat Critical habitat designation protects specific areas essential for species’ survival. This prevents destruction or alteration of these habitats. It is crucial for the conservation of endangered species.
3. Monarch Lifecycle The lifecycle of monarch butterflies includes four stages – egg, larva, pupa, and adult. This fascinating process engages children and adults alike. It marks the importance of biodiversity in ecosystems.
4. Migratory Patterns Monarch butterflies are known for their long migrations across North America. They travel thousands of miles to find suitable habitats. Their migration is a remarkable natural phenomenon.

Month: Current Affairs - December, 2024

Category: Environment Current Affairs