Voronezh Radar: India-Russia Radar Deal

India and Russia are finalising a defence agreement, that involves installing a Voronezh ballistic missile warning radar in Chitradurga, Karnataka. The radar is valued at approximately US$4 billion, developed by Almaz-Antey, this system enhances missile detection capabilities.

Voronezh Radar Overview

The Voronezh radar system detects ballistic missile launches, stealth aircraft, and space objects, and employs phased array technology for rapid beam steering. This technology makes it more efficient than older radar systems. It is compact, energy-efficient, and quicker to build.

Types of Voronezh Radars

There are various Voronezh radar models, each with unique capabilities. The Voronezh-M focuses on long-range detection. The Voronezh-DM offers higher resolution for smaller targets. More advanced models, like the Voronezh-SM and Voronezh-VP, track ballistic missiles and low-flying objects from great distances.

The Chitradurga radar will primarily be a Voronezh-M model, will provide early warning against missile threats from China and Pakistan. This radar can detect targets beyond the line of sight via high-frequency signals. It covers larger areas than traditional systems.

Existing Voronezh Systems in Russia

Russia has deployed several Voronezh-M radars in strategic locations. These include the Leningrad Region, Irkutsk Region, and Altai Territory. They monitor threats from Europe, Asia, and North America. Recently, Ukraine reportedly targeted a Voronezh radar in Orsk.

India’s Local Manufacturing Plans

India plans to manufacture at least 60 percent of the radar system locally. Over 50 Indian partners, including startups, will participate. The project will be managed by the Electronics and Radar Development Establishment (LRDE) under DRDO. This initiative will generate employment opportunities.

India requires advanced missile warning and counter-stealth capabilities. Despite possible pressure from the US, India is likely to proceed with the deal. The radar system is intended for defensive purposes, reinforcing national security.

GKToday Facts for Exams:

1. Voronezh Radar System The Voronezh radar system detects ballistic missiles and stealth aircraft. It employs phased array technology for rapid beam steering, enhancing efficiency and coverage compared to older systems.
2. Almaz-Antey Almaz-Antey is a major Russian defence company. It specializes in air defence systems, including radars and missile defence technologies. The company plays important role in modernising Russia’s military capabilities.
3. Electronics and Radar Development Establishment (LRDE) LRDE is part of India’s Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO). It focuses on developing advanced radar systems. LRDE will manage the local manufacturing of the Voronezh radar system.

Month: Current Affairs - December, 2024

Category: Defence Current Affairs