Abathsahayeshwarar Temple Wins UNESCO Award for Heritage Restoration

December 11, 2024

The Abathsahayeshwarar Temple in Thukkatchi, a 1,300-year-old Chola dynasty structure in Tamil Nadu’s Thanjavur district, has gained international recognition by UNESCO’s 2023 Award of Distinction for its exceptional conservation efforts.

Historical Significance

The temple was constructed by Kings Vikrama Chola and Kulothunga Chola and featured five prakarams or enclosures. The village was known as Vikrama Chozheeswaram and Kulothunga Chola Nallur. Kulothunga Chola established the idol for Aadhi Sarabeshwarar. The temple houses many deities, including Soundaryanayaki Ambal and Ashtabhuja Durga Parameshwari.

Restoration Process

Before restoration, the temple was in poor condition. The restoration involved repairing two prakarams. Overgrown plants and trees were removed. The structures were reinforced and the gopurams were repainted. The last consecration ceremony occurred in September 2023, following the restoration.

UNESCO’s Recognition

UNESCO praised the restoration for revitalising the temple, combined modern conservation techniques with traditional methods. Local craftsmen, known as sthapathis, ensured the integrity and aesthetics were preserved and this project sets a precedent for restoring other historic temples in Tamil Nadu.

Government Support

The Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments (HR&CE) department announced the recognition. Minister P.K. Sekarbabu brought into light government efforts. Chief Minister M.K. Stalin has allocated ₹100 crore annually for temple restorations. More temples have been identified for similar renovations, ensuring their heritage is maintained.

GKToday Facts for Exams:
Abathsahayeshwarar Temple This ancient temple, over 1,300 years old, is located in Thukkatchi, Thanjavur district. It has received UNESCO’s Award of Distinction for exceptional conservation efforts.
Sthapathis Sthapathis are skilled temple builders in India. They ensure structural integrity and decorative details in temple restoration. Their expertise preserves artisanal traditions in Hindu architecture.
Vikrama Chozheeswaram Vikrama Chozheeswaram was the original name of Thukkatchi village. It marks the historical significance of the Chola dynasty. The village is linked to the temple’s rich heritage.

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