Merchant Shipping Bill, 2024

The Lok Sabha saw the introduction of the Merchant Shipping Bill, in 2024, which aims to modernise maritime regulations in India, spearheaded by Sarbananda Sonowal, the Union Minister of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways. The bill seeks to enhance the nation’s shipping capabilities and ensure safety and security in maritime operations.

Objectives of the Bill

The primary goal is to expand eligibility for ship ownership and also to increase the tonnage of vessels registered under the Indian flag. It intends to create a new regulatory body for overseeing vessel safety and port security.

Replacement of Old Laws

The bill proposes to replace the outdated Merchant Shipping Act of 1958 and aims to introduce laws that align with India’s economic growth. This change is deemed necessary for better governance of the shipping sector.

The bill includes provisions for registering foreign vessels chartered by Indian companies. This is designed to boost trade and expand India’s fleet size. It allows for temporary registration of vessels intended for recycling in India and grants provisional registration to Indian ships.

Maritime Education and Training

Improving maritime education is focus. The bill establishes a certification system for Indian seafarers. This ensures compliance with international maritime labour standards.

The bill includes measures to prevent maritime pollution. It outlines steps for pollution containment and incident reporting. These measures aim to protect air, sea, and coastal areas from environmental harm.

Government Authority and Actions

The Central Government gains authority over vessels illegally flying a flag. It can direct port authorities to assist with abandoned ships. The government is also empowered to act against unsafe vessels that pose risks to public safety and the environment.

GKToday Facts for Exams:

1. Merchant Shipping Act of 1958 The Merchant Shipping Act of 1958 was the previous legislation governing maritime activities in India. It is now being replaced to modernise shipping regulations.
2. Provisional Registration Provisional registration allows Indian ships to operate temporarily while awaiting full registration. This provision aims to facilitate the recycling of vessels within India’s maritime sector.
3. Maritime Labour Standards The bill ensures compliance with international maritime labour standards. It establishes a certification system for Indian seafarers, enhancing their qualifications and employment opportunities in global shipping.

Month: Current Affairs - December, 2024

Category: Legal & Constitution Current Affairs