Rare Little Gull Spotted in NCR

The little gull has recently been observed in the National Capital Region (NCR) of India, occurring near Sultanpur National Park at Chandu. It marks an event, as there are only about ten records of this species in India. The little gull is known for its migratory patterns, typically travelling from West Asia or Europe.

Identification of the Little Gull

The little gull is the smallest gull species globally. Breeding adults exhibit distinctive features, including blackheads, pale grey backs, white wingtips, and blackish underwings. Non-breeding adults have a black ear patch and a smudgy cap. These characteristics help birdwatchers identify them easily.

Habitat and Breeding

This species breeds in marshy wetlands. They prefer environments that provide ample food and safety for nesting. During winter, little gulls migrate to offshore or coastal waters, where they find suitable conditions for survival.

Rarity in India

Despite its infrequent sightings in India, the little gull is classified as “least concern” on the IUCN Red List. This classification indicates that, while rare in specific regions, the species is not currently at risk of extinction.

The little gull migrates from regions such as Kazakhstan, Iran, China, Mongolia, Nepal, and Bhutan. These migratory routes are vital for the bird’s survival. The NCR’s climate and habitat attract various migratory birds, making it an important location for birdwatching.

GKToday Facts for Exams:

1. NCR: The National Capital Region (NCR) of India includes Delhi and surrounding areas. It is urban agglomeration. NCR serves as a hub for various migratory birds.
2. IUCN Red List: The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List assesses species’ conservation status. It categorises species based on their risk of extinction. The little gull is listed as “least concern”.
3. Sultanpur National Park: Sultanpur National Park is located in Haryana, near Delhi. It is a renowned bird sanctuary. The park attracts numerous migratory birds, making it popular among birdwatchers.
4. eBird: eBird is a citizen science project by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. It allows birdwatchers to record and share their sightings. The platform helps track bird populations globally.

Month: Current Affairs - December, 2024

Category: Environment Current Affairs