CGIAR’s Strategy for Resilient Drylands 2030

December 7, 2024

Drylands support a portion of the global population, which provides livelihoods for 2.7 billion people. However, many dryland areas face degradation. CGIAR has launched the 2030 Global Strategy for Resilient Drylands (GSRD) to address these challenges.

Background of the GSRD

The GSRD was introduced at COP16 in Riyadh and builds on over 50 years of research. The strategy aims to improve food security and conserve biodiversity and targets dryland regions primarily in Asia and Africa.

The strategy focuses on water scarcity, land degradation, and desertification. Climate change exacerbates these issues and solutions aim to enhance agricultural productivity in these vulnerable areas.

Innovative Solutions Proposed

Technologies like solar-powered agrivoltaics are included. Advanced agroforestry practices will be promoted. Better livestock feeding methods are also part of the plan. The development of climate-resilient crops is essential, including barley and chickpeas.

Goals of the Strategy

The GSRD focuses on five main areas:
1. Adapting agricultural systems to climate change.
2. Conserving biodiversity.
3. Managing soil and water sustainably.
4. Promoting healthy diets.
5. Encouraging inclusive development.

These goals aim to empower dryland communities and the strategy results from collaboration among various stakeholders. National research organisations, governments, and private sector partners are involved. CGIAR’s commitment unites its 15 research centres to tackle agricultural challenges.

Importance of the GSRD

The strategy reframes drylands as areas of opportunity, marks the potential for resilience in agriculture. Addressing food insecurity is crucial, as many hungry people live in these regions.

As climate change expands drylands, the GSRD offers hope. Sustainable agricultural practices can benefit not only dryland areas but the global community as well.

GKToday Facts for Exams:
GSRD The 2030 Global Strategy for Resilient Drylands aims to enhance food security and biodiversity while addressing climate change challenges in vulnerable dryland regions.
COP16 The 16th Conference of Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification was held in Riyadh, focusing on combating desertification and promoting sustainable land management practices.
ICARDA The International Centre for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas focuses on improving agricultural practices in dryland regions, aiming to enhance food security and livelihoods.
ICRISAT The International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics conducts research on crops suited for arid regions, aiming to improve agricultural productivity and resilience in dryland ecosystems.

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