World Drought Atlas 2024: UN Report

The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) released a report on December 2, 2024, titled “The World Drought Atlas,” which warns that by 2050, approximately 75% of the global population will face drought challenges. This report emerged during a UNCCD meeting in Riyadh, focusing on resilience strategies against drought.

Drought Impact on Key Sectors

Droughts severely affect energy production, trade, and agriculture, which marks the interconnectedness of these sectors. Poor land and water management exacerbate drought conditions. Unsustainable water usage leads to fierce competition for dwindling resources.

Focus on India

The atlas pays special attention to India, where over 25 million individuals depend on agriculture. Predictions indicate losses in soybean crops due to drought. The document recalls the 2019 water crisis in Chennai, stemming from inadequate water management despite ample rainfall.

Human Actions and Drought Severity

Droughts are not solely natural phenomena. Human errors in resource management worsen their effects. The report outlines how mismanagement can lead to drought-like situations, as seen in urban areas.

From 2020 to 2023, India faced riots linked to water mismanagement. Experts warn Sub-Saharan Africa may encounter similar challenges in the coming years. Immediate policy action and international collaboration are crucial.

Importance of Early Warning Systems

Early warning systems for droughts are vital, which can reduce risks associated with drought events. Enhanced forecasting methods are necessary to mitigate damage.

Investment in research and technology is essential for improving drought resilience. The International Drought Resilience Alliance (IDRA) promotes knowledge sharing and funding for drought resilience initiatives. Better soil and agricultural practices can lessen drought impacts on crops.

GKToday Facts for Exams:

1. UNCCD is the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification. It focuses on preventing land degradation. It aims to promote sustainable land management practices globally.
2. IDRA stands for the International Drought Resilience Alliance. It supports funding and knowledge sharing. Its goal is to enhance resilience against drought through improved agricultural practices.
3. World Drought Atlas is a report denoting global drought challenges. Released in December 2024, it predicts 75% of the population will face drought by 2050.
4. Chennai Water Crisis occurred in 2019 due to poor management. Despite receiving ample rainfall, rapid urban growth led to severe water shortages and drought-like conditions.

Month: Current Affairs - December, 2024

Category: Environment Current Affairs