India-UK 2+2 Foreign and Defence Dialogue

December 5, 2024

India and the UK recently convened the second 2+2 Foreign and Defence Dialogue in New Delhi, aimed to enhance their Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. High-level officials from both nations participated in the discussions.

Key Participants

India was represented by Piyush Srivastava from the Ministry of External Affairs and Vishwesh Negi from the Ministry of Defence. The UK delegation included Ben Mellor from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office and Shimon Fhima from the Ministry of Defence.

Focus Areas

The dialogue concentrated on several critical areas. Trade, defence, and innovation were primary topics. Both nations reviewed the India-UK Roadmap 2030. This roadmap outlines their strategic partnership goals.

Free Trade Agreement

Discussions included the potential for a Free Trade Agreement (FTA). Both countries aim to enhance economic cooperation. This agreement could boost bilateral trade. Enhancing defence cooperation was focus. Both nations committed to improving cybersecurity collaboration. This initiative aims to address emerging threats effectively.

Emerging Technologies

Advancing innovation in emerging technologies was brought into light. Both sides recognised the importance of collaboration in this field. Joint efforts could lead to technological advancements. Clean energy initiatives were discussed. Both countries seek to promote sustainable practices. Health cooperation was also a key topic, aiming to improve public health outcomes.

Cultural and Educational Exchanges

Promoting cultural and educational exchanges was emphasised. These exchanges encourage mutual understanding and strengthen ties. They are essential for building long-term relationships.

The dialogue reviewed ongoing projects like the Technology and Security Initiative. The UK-India Infrastructure Finance Bridge was also discussed. These projects aim to enhance collaboration.

Vision for Indo-Pacific

Both nations reaffirmed their shared vision for peace in the Indo-Pacific. They focus on maintaining a free, open, and inclusive environment. This commitment is crucial for regional stability.

The meeting concluded with plans for the next dialogue in the UK in 2025. This agreement signifies a commitment to strengthening the partnership further. The focus will remain on achieving shared goals.

Important Facts for Exams:
2+2 Dialogue – The 2+2 Dialogue involves foreign and defence ministers from India and the UK. It aims to enhance strategic partnerships and address global and regional security challenges.
India-UK Roadmap 2030 – The India-UK Roadmap 2030 outlines strategic goals for bilateral cooperation. It focuses on trade, defence, innovation, and cultural exchanges, aiming for enhanced collaboration by 2030.
Technology and Security Initiative – The Technology and Security Initiative encourages collaboration on defence technologies. It aims to address emerging threats and enhance cybersecurity between India and the UK.
UK-India Infrastructure Finance Bridge – The UK-India Infrastructure Finance Bridge supports infrastructure projects. It aims to enhance investment and collaboration in sustainable infrastructure development between the two nations.

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