What is Sjögren’s Syndrome?

November 28, 2024

Sjögren’s disease is an autoimmune condition, which primarily attacks moisture-producing glands. This leads to symptoms like dry eyes and mouth; many patients suffer for years before diagnosis.

Symptoms of Sjögren’s Disease

Common symptoms include dry eyes and mouth. Patients may experience joint pain and fatigue. Other issues can involve salivary gland swelling. Some may face lung, kidney, or nervous system complications. Skin dryness and stomach problems are also reported.

Prevalence and Demographics

Globally, Sjögren’s affects 1 in 1,000 people. Accurate data is lacking in India. The disease is ten times more common in women. It often appears in individuals in their 30s or 40s, but it can occur at any age.

Diagnosis can be complex and delayed. Patients often consult multiple specialists. Symptoms are frequently treated in isolation. This can lead to frustration and prolonged suffering.

Treatment Options

Treatment focuses on symptom management. Salivary stimulants and lubricating drops are common. Immunosuppressive drugs may be prescribed for systemic issues. Hormone therapy is not effective for this disease.

Dryness can severely affect daily activities. It can impact speaking, swallowing, and dental health. Emotional and social challenges are important. Fatigue and lifestyle adjustments can take a toll.

Advocacy and Support

Organisations like Sjögren’s India provide vital support. They educate patients and healthcare providers. Advocacy groups work to improve awareness and access to care. Partnerships between patients and doctors are crucial for better outcomes.

Certain lifestyle changes can alleviate symptoms. Avoiding air conditioning and reducing screen time helps. Using gel-based eye drops can provide relief. These adjustments can improve daily comfort.

Important Facts for Exams:
Sjögren’s Disease: Sjögren’s disease is an autoimmune condition that primarily attacks moisture-producing glands. It causes symptoms like dry eyes and mouth, affecting quality of life .
Dr. Pankti Mehta: Dr. Pankti Mehta is an immunologist and rheumatologist. She marks that Sjögren’s disease is underdiagnosed, particularly in India, where precise data is lacking.

« Previous Post Next Post »