UDAN 2.0

November 27, 2024

The Government of India is launching UDAN 2.0, which aims to improve last-mile air connectivity. It builds on the original UDAN scheme, which started in 2016. The original scheme will continue until 2026. UDAN 2.0 will extend beyond this period, which focuses on over 100 underused airstrips across India.

Operational Developments

Under the original UDAN scheme, 86 aerodromes, including 71 airports, 13 heliports, and two water aerodromes, have been operationalized. The initiative has successfully connected underserved regions. Over 1.44 crore passengers have traveled on more than 2.8 lakh flights.

Identifying Potential Airstrips

The new draft for UDAN 2.0 identifies viable airstrips, considering nearby population, industries, and tourism. This assessment will help determine which airstrips can effectively support flight operations.

Reducing Operational Costs

UDAN 2.0 aims to lower operational costs at regional airports. Current annual costs range from ₹7 to ₹10 crore. The government will explore technological solutions to enhance efficiency.

Simplifying Regulations

The initiative seeks to simplify regulations for airlines. This will enable affordable flights to smaller cities and remote areas. Recent guidelines for seaplanes have already reduced infrastructure requirements.

Encouraging New Market Players

UDAN 2.0 will ease entry for new operators, which includes helicopter and light aircraft services. The draft addresses cost barriers and offers incentives to attract new players.

The original UDAN scheme has expanded India’s operational airports. The number has increased from 74 in 2014 to 157 in 2024. The government aims to reach 350-400 operational airports by 2047. This growth will support regional connectivity and development.

Important Facts for Exams:
Viability Gap Funding (VGF): VGF is a financial support mechanism. It helps connect underserved areas. The government and airport operators provide concessions. This initiative encourages airlines to operate in remote regions.
Water Aerodromes: Water aerodromes are landing zones on water bodies. They facilitate seaplane operations. India has two operational water aerodromes under UDAN. They enhance regional connectivity and tourism opportunities.
Last-Mile Connectivity: Last-mile connectivity refers to the final leg of a journey. It connects passengers from transport hubs to their destinations. UDAN 2.0 aims to enhance this aspect .

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