Constitution Day of India Observed on November 26

November 26, 2024

Constitution Day of India, or Samvidhan Divas, is observed annually on November 26, which commemorates the adoption of the Constitution of India in 1949. It signifies India’s transition to a sovereign, democratic republic. The observance was officially recognized in 2015.

Historical Context

The Constitution of India was adopted on November 26, 1949, which came into effect on January 26, 1950. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar led the drafting process. The Constitution embodies the principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.

In 2015, the Government of India declared November 26 as Constitution Day. This decision coincided with Dr. Ambedkar’s 125th birth anniversary. Before this, the day was celebrated as Law Day.

Significance of the Day

Constitution Day puts stress on the importance of the Constitution. It encourages citizens to understand their rights and responsibilities. The day also marks the ideals of justice, liberty, equality, and brotherhood.

Role of the Constituent Assembly

The Constituent Assembly was instrumental in drafting the Constitution. It laid the foundation for a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. The assembly’s work reflects India’s commitment to democratic values.

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s Legacy

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is regarded as the “father” of the Constitution of India. He emphasised that the Constitution is more than a legal document. It is a living entity that must evolve with society’s needs.

Constitution Day reminds citizens of their civic duties. It encourages participation in democratic processes. Citizens are urged to contribute towards a fair and inclusive society.

Observance in 2024

Recently, Constitution Day will be observed on November 26, which is a Tuesday. The day will serve as a reminder of the ongoing commitment to the values enshrined in the Constitution.

Important Facts for Exams:
Samvidhan Divas: Samvidhan Divas is Constitution Day in India. It is celebrated annually on November 26. The day commemorates the adoption of the Constitution of India in 1949.
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is known as the “father” of the Constitution of India. He led the drafting process. His vision emphasised the Constitution as a living document.
Constituent Assembly: The Constituent Assembly drafted the Constitution of India. It laid the foundation for India’s democratic framework. The assembly’s work reflects the commitment to justice and equality.
Law Day: Before 2015, November 26 was celebrated as Law Day. This observance brought into light the importance of legal frameworks. The change to Constitution Day recognised the Constitution’s significance.

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