Challenges in Dolphin Conservation in India

Dolphin conservation efforts in India face important hurdles as the National Dolphin Research Centre (NDRC) in Bihar remains inactive. Opened in March 2024, it is the first facility dedicated to the endangered Gangetic river dolphin. However, a lack of equipment and skilled personnel has hindered its operations.

NDRC Background

The NDRC is located near the Ganga River in Patna and was inaugurated by Bihar’s Chief Minister, Nitish Kumar. The centre aims to protect the Gangetic river dolphin, India’s national aquatic animal. It spans 4,400 square metres, strategically positioned for research.

Current Status

Despite its opening, the NDRC has not commenced work. Visitors encounter locked doors and stray dogs. Only security guards are present on-site. This inactivity has raised concerns among experts about the future of dolphin research.

Expert Opinions

RK Sinha, a leading dolphin expert, expressed disappointment over the delays. He proposed the NDRC concept 15 years ago. He emphasised the necessity of equipment and staff for effective research. Gopal Sharma, a scientist from the Zoological Survey of India, echoed these sentiments, denoting the importance of timely action.

Government Response

Bihar’s Chief Wildlife Warden, PK Gupta, acknowledged the setbacks. He assured that the NDRC would begin operations within the current financial year. The centre aims to support research and train local fishermen on dolphin protection.

Threats to Dolphins

The Gangetic river dolphin is classified as endangered by Indian law and the IUCN. India hosts approximately 3,000 of these dolphins, with half residing in Bihar. Their habitat is shrinking due to environmental changes and human activity. Recent reports from the National Green Tribunal brought into light risks posed by infrastructure issues, such as a collapsed bridge in Bhagalpur.

Importance of the NDRC

The NDRC is essential for studying dolphin behaviour and habitat. It will facilitate crucial research on the threats these dolphins face. Delays in its operation impede efforts to ensure the survival of this unique species.

Important Facts for Exams:

1. NDRC: The National Dolphin Research Centre is India’s first facility dedicated to the Gangetic river dolphin. It opened in March 2024 but remains inactive due to equipment shortages.
2. Gangetic River Dolphin: The Gangetic river dolphin is India’s national aquatic animal. It is one of only four freshwater dolphin species worldwide. These dolphins rely on echolocation to navigate and hunt.

Month: Current Affairs - November, 2024

Category: Environment Current Affairs