U.N. Methane Monitoring Program Report

November 19, 2024

Since last year, the U.N. has monitored methane leaks and has sent 1,200 alerts to governments and companies. Only 12 major alerts received any action, which is just 1% of the total alerts. Roland Kupers, the program’s lead architect, expressed disappointment in the response. Many parties had pledged to reduce methane emissions by 30% by 2030.

Methane’s Impact on Climate

Methane is a potent greenhouse gas. It is 80 times more effective than carbon dioxide over 20 years. Methane has already contributed to a 0.5°C rise in global temperatures. Reducing methane emissions is crucial for climate action.

Plugging leaks in oil and gas wells is effective, and is one of the quickest methods to reduce methane emissions. Fixing leaks also saves money by preserving valuable products.

Current Emission Levels

Despite global pledges, methane emissions remain at record highs. Emissions from the oil and gas industry have not decreased since 2019. Commitment from 150 countries and 140 companies has not translated into action.

Turkmenistan reported the highest number of leaks. Nearly 400 plumes were detected there. The United States followed with 178 leaks. Azerbaijan recorded 32 leaks.

Technology and Future Regulations

Satellite data is crucial for identifying leaks. However, cloud cover can limit its effectiveness. Companies plan to use this data to comply with future methane regulations.

Support for Developing Countries

Developing countries can utilise leak data for financing repairs. Philanthropies have pledged nearly $500 million for this purpose. Azerbaijan’s SOCAR has detected 400 leaks and is addressing them.

Important Facts for Exams:
U.N. International Methane Emissions Observatory: This U.N. body monitors methane emissions. It aims to reduce global warming. The observatory alerts governments and companies about methane leaks.
Oil and Gas Methane Partnership 2.0: This initiative involves 150 countries and 140 companies. It aims to reduce methane emissions. The partnership has not yet achieved important results.

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