Crinum Andhricum: New Flowering Plant Discovered in Eastern Ghats

November 15, 2024

Botanists have recently identified a new flowering plant species named Crinum andhricum. This discovery took place in the Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh. A team led by scientist L Rasingam collected the specimens in April 2023. They found the plant in the dry, rocky forests of the Sapparla hills. The elevation of this site is approximately 1,141 metres.

Characteristics of Crinum Andhricum

Crinum andhricum belongs to the Amaryllidaceae family. It exhibits unique traits that distinguish it from other species in the Crinum genus. The plant is closely related to Crinum amoenum and Crinum stracheyi. However, it has several key differences. Notably, it has wider, oblanceolate perianth lobes. Additionally, it produces between 12 and 38 flowers per cluster. Its pedicelled flowers are also a distinctive feature.

Physical Appearance

The flowers of Crinum andhricum are waxy white. They bloom from April to June. The plant can reach a height of up to 100 cm. It thrives in dry, rocky crevices typical of the Eastern Ghats. The leaves are large and elliptic with smooth margins. These characteristics contribute to the plant’s unique appearance.

Conservation Status

The species is named after Andhra Pradesh, where it was first discovered. Crinum andhricum is the latest addition to India’s Crinum species, increasing the total to 16. Many of these species are endemic to India. The current known range of Crinum andhricum is limited. It has only been found at the Sapparla Hills viewpoint. Researchers observed over 1,000 mature plants in this area.

Environmental Threats

Despite the presence of many plants, Crinum andhricum faces potential risks. Human activities pose important threats to its habitat. The area is popular with tourists, leading to disturbances. Risks include forest fires and grazing, which can impact the plant’s survival.

Research and Preservation Efforts

Due to its limited distribution and environmental threats, researchers have assigned Crinum andhricum a preliminary status of ‘Data Deficient’ under IUCN guidelines. Further studies in nearby regions are essential to assess its conservation status accurately. The specimens of this rare plant have been preserved at the Botanical Survey of India’s Central National Herbarium and the Deccan Regional Centre in Hyderabad for future research.

Important Facts for Exams:
Crinum andhricum: This newly discovered flowering plant belongs to the Amaryllidaceae family. It was found in the Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh in April 2023.
Sapparla Hills: The Sapparla Hills are located in Alluri Sitarama Raju district. This area features dry, rocky forests at an elevation of 1,141 metres above sea level.
IUCN: The International Union for Conservation of Nature assesses conservation statuses. Crinum andhricum has been given a preliminary status of ‘Data Deficient’ due to limited distribution.

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