Indian Navy’s Sea Vigil-24 Exercise

November 14, 2024

The Indian Navy is gearing up for the fourth edition of the ‘Sea Vigil’ Coastal Defence Exercise. Scheduled for 20 and 21 November 2024, this edition promises unprecedented scale and participation. Six ministries and 21 organisations will be involved. The exercise aims to strengthen coastal security across India’s vast coastline.

Background of Sea Vigil

Sea Vigil was first conceptualised in 2018. It arose from the need to enhance coastal defence after the 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks. The exercise assesses the readiness of India’s maritime security framework. It covers the entire 11,098 km coastline and a 2.4 million square kilometre Exclusive Economic Zone.

Objectives of Sea Vigil-24

The primary aim is to boost security for coastal assets. This includes ports, oil rigs, and critical infrastructure. The exercise also seeks to raise awareness among coastal communities about maritime security. Engaging local fishing communities and students enhances this objective.

Participation and Coordination

Sea Vigil-24 involves multiple stakeholders. The exercise will see participation from the Indian Army and Air Force. This collaboration increases the exercise’s scope and operational tempo. Various agencies, including the Coast Guard and Customs, will also contribute.

Coastal Defence & Security Readiness Evaluation (CDSRE)

The CDSRE phase began in late October 2024. Naval Officers-in-Charge of coastal states are conducting thorough audits. This phase evaluates the complete coastal defence and security infrastructure. For the first time, National Security Council Secretariat officials will join the teams.

Community involvement is a key feature of Sea Vigil-24. The exercise will include local fishing communities and students from NCC and Bharat Scouts and Guides. Their participation aims to encourage a sense of responsibility towards maritime security.

National Level Initiative

Sea Vigil is unique as a national-level initiative. It provides a holistic appraisal of India’s maritime defence capabilities. While individual states conduct their own exercises, Sea Vigil offers a comprehensive evaluation. It identifies strengths and weaknesses in the current maritime security framework.

Importance of Sea Vigil-24

This exercise serves as a precursor to the biennial Theatre Level Readiness Operational Exercise (TROPEX). It reinforces India’s commitment to safeguarding maritime boundaries. Coordinated efforts among all stakeholders are essential for effective coastal defence. Sea Vigil-24 is a vital step in enhancing India’s maritime security infrastructure. The exercise will contribute to national security and community engagement.

Important Facts for Exams:
CDSRE – The Coastal Defence & Security Readiness Evaluation is important phase of Sea Vigil. It assesses coastal defence infrastructure across all coastal states and Union Territories.
TROPEX – The Theatre Level Readiness Operational Exercise is conducted biennially by the Indian Navy. It serves as a key measure for operational preparedness in maritime security.
Bharat Scouts and Guides – This organisation engages youth in community service and leadership. Their involvement in Sea Vigil-24 aims to promote awareness of maritime security among younger generations.

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