Pune Forest Department Proposes Mizo-Carnivorous Conservation Project

October 29, 2024

The Pune Forest Department has initiated an important conservation project. This project focuses on five wild animal species: wolf, jackal, fox, civet, and hyena. Collectively, these species are termed ‘Mizo-Carnivorous’. The proposal has been submitted for approval and is currently under review by the chief wildlife warden.

Reasons for Conservation

These animals face numerous threats. Unhygienic conditions and food pollution severely impact their health. Hotel waste contributes to these issues. Additionally, habitat destruction and human encroachment lead to conflicts with other wildlife and stray dogs. This has resulted in a decline in their populations.

Species-Specific Approach

The conservation plan marks a shift from a landscape-specific to a species-specific approach. The wildlife wing has identified the five species as urgent priorities for conservation. This method allows for targeted intervention to address the specific needs and threats faced by each species.

Project Phases

The conservation project will unfold in three phases. The first phase involves data collection. This will include assessing the population of the identified species and mapping their habitats, even beyond protected forest areas.

In the later stages, the project will focus on threat analysis. The team will identify the main challenges these animals face. Mitigation measures will then be developed to address these threats effectively.

Current Threats

Key threats include habitat destruction from agricultural expansion and infrastructure projects. These developments disrupt the animals’ natural habitats. Conflicts with stray dogs also pose an important risk, leading to hybridization and further population decline.

Among the five species, wolves are currently the most endangered. The Pune Forest Department has proposed establishing a wolf breeding center to support their recovery. This initiative aims to boost the wolf population in the region.

Broader Wildlife Concerns

The forest department is also monitoring the increasing presence of leopards in new areas. Although there have been no direct conflicts with humans, the leopards are causing crop and cattle damage. Areas like Daund, Baramati, Indapur, and parts of Solapur district are now under observation.

The department is planning a study to understand the territorial expansion of leopards. Early intervention measures will be crucial to manage this situation. The objective is to mitigate potential conflicts and protect both wildlife and human interests.

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