New Orchid Species Discovered in Assam – Current Updates (October, 2024)

A new orchid species, Crepidium assamicum, has been discovered in Assam’s Dibru-Saikhowa National Park. This finding enriches the biodiversity of orchids globally. The discovery was made by Khyanjeet Gogoi and Dr. Jintu Sharma, who have dedicated over a decade to researching orchids in the region. Their work culminated in the species being recognised in the botanical journal, Fedes Reporter.

Discovery Background

The journey began in 2008-2009. Gogoi and Sharma conducted extensive field studies in Assam. Their efforts focused on identifying new species within the orchid family. After years of research, they successfully documented Crepidium assamicum, showcasing its unique traits.

Unique Characteristics

Crepidium assamicum exhibits distinctive features. It has a larger flower cover compared to other orchids in its genus. The blooming period occurs from July to August, setting it apart from many other species. Unlike most orchids that thrive in dense forests, this species prefers open grasslands. Additionally, it has a minimal fragrance.

Geographical Significance

This orchid is found specifically in open grassland near the riverbank of Dibru-Saikhowa in Dibrugarh district, Assam. The population is substantial, with estimates of 500-600 individuals. Its confined habitat marks the importance of protecting this unique environment.

Biodiversity in Assam

Assam is already home to a rich variety of orchids, with 414 species recorded between Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. The discovery of Crepidium assamicum adds to this impressive tally. This biodiversity is crucial for both ecological balance and conservation efforts.

Conservation Status

The new species has been provisionally assessed as Threatened according to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (2024). This status underscores the need for ongoing conservation initiatives in the region to protect not just this species, but the broader ecosystem.

Contributions to Conservation

Khyanjeet Gogoi has made contributions to orchid conservation. He established an orchid park at his residence, which attracts visitors globally. His dedication to preserving orchid species has earned him the Paribha Mitra award from the Assam Government.

Public Interest and Awareness

The discovery of Crepidium assamicum has sparked excitement among conservationists and the public. It raises awareness about the importance of biodiversity. The find offers hope for future conservation efforts in Assam and the Northeast region of India.

The discovery of this orchid species is not just an academic achievement. It marks the rich biodiversity of Assam and the need for its protection. The ongoing research and conservation efforts will play a crucial role in preserving this unique habitat for future generations.

Month: Current Affairs - October, 2024

Category: Agriculture Current Affairs