Taiwan Legalizes Marriage Registration for Same-Sex Cross-Strait Couples

September 20, 2024

Taiwan has officially recognized same-sex marriages between Taiwanese and Chinese partners, which is a big step in supporting the rights of LGBTQ individuals in cross-strait relationships. This decision comes after Taiwan made history in 2019 by becoming the first country in Asia to legalize same-sex marriage.

Background on Same-Sex Marriage in Taiwan

Taiwan has been a leader in the fight for LGBTQ rights in Asia. When it legalized same-sex marriage in 2019, it set an example for equality across the region. However, the law at the time didn’t cover couples where one partner was from mainland China because of the political tensions between Taiwan and China.

Cross-Strait Relations and Marriage Complexity

Taiwan’s complicated relationship with China affects marriage rules. China considers Taiwan as part of its territory, which leads to stricter marriage regulations for couples from both sides. For example, heterosexual couples must go through a lengthy process where they first marry abroad and then undergo interviews in Taiwan to prove their marriage is real. These rules are partly designed to prevent fraudulent marriages and address national security concerns.

Equal Treatment for Same-Sex Couples

Now, with the new government policy, same-sex couples can go through the same process as heterosexual couples. They need to get legally married in one of the 35 countries that recognize same-sex marriage and submit the necessary paperwork. Just like other cross-strait couples, they will have to go through interviews at the border before their marriage can be officially registered.

This change shows that Taiwan is continuing to move forward with LGBTQ rights, ensuring that all marriages are treated equally. The government has stressed its dedication to supporting marriages of all kinds, even with the challenges of political tensions between Taiwan and China.

Statistics on Chinese Spouses

Taiwan currently has about 360,000 Chinese spouses of Taiwanese citizens. These spouses must wait six years to apply for Taiwanese citizenship, which is double the wait time compared to spouses from other countries. This highlights the ongoing difficulties for cross-strait couples, even as Taiwan makes strides in supporting same-sex marriages.

By recognizing same-sex marriages for cross-strait couples, Taiwan is reaffirming its commitment to LGBTQ rights. This decision also sets an important example for international marriage laws, despite the complicated political relationship between Taiwan and China.

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