One-Horned Rhinos Among Most Vulnerable to Climate Change

The 2024 State of Rhino Report by the International Rhino Foundation shows that all rhino species face different challenges due to environmental, social, and political factors in various regions. The report discusses both the difficulties and successes in protecting rhinos.

Current Status of Rhino Population

There are now fewer than 28,000 rhinos worldwide, spread across five species. They face major threats like poaching and habitat loss. The Javan rhino is especially at risk and has experienced serious setbacks.

Greater One-Horned Rhino Case Study

The Greater One-Horned Rhino (also known as the Indian Rhino) is mainly found in India and Nepal. Thanks to joint management efforts, its numbers have grown from fewer than 100 rhinos a century ago to about 4,014 today. Despite this success, it is still classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN, meaning it is at risk.

Threats to Conservation

Rhinos face several threats:

Poaching: Illegal hunting remains a significant issue.

Habitat Destruction: Invasive species and human activities destroy their homes.

Climate Change: Changes in weather patterns affect their habitat and food sources. For the Greater One-Horned Rhino, stronger monsoons and limited resources increase conflicts with humans.

Poaching Trends

In Africa, rhino poaching increased by 4% from 2022 to 2023, with at least 586 rhinos killed. While some populations are recovering, others, especially in Namibia and some South African parks, are still declining due to poaching.

About the Greater One-Horned Rhino

The Greater One-Horned Rhino, or Indian Rhino, is mostly found in northeastern India and Nepal. It has distinctive armor-plated skin with folds that offer protection. This species can weigh over 2,200 kg and run up to 40 km/h. Unlike other rhinos, it has just one horn, averaging 25 cm. They mainly eat grasses and can cool off by submerging in water. Although conservation efforts have increased their numbers, they are still vulnerable due to habitat loss and poaching.

Month: Current Affairs - September, 2024

Category: Reports & Indexes Current Affairs